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Hondros A&P 2 Final 2 Verified Study Solutions With Latest Updates $10.99   Add to cart

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Hondros A&P 2 Final 2 Verified Study Solutions With Latest Updates

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  • Hondros BIO 254
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  • Hondros BIO 254

Hondros A&P 2 Final 2 Verified Study Solutions With Latest Updates

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  • September 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • hondros ap 2 final 2
  • Hondros BIO 254
  • Hondros BIO 254
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Hondros A&P 2 Final 2 Verified Study Solutions With
Latest Updates
chemical messengers ANS Endocrine system makes use of hormones



Pituitary hyphal, pineal, thyroid, thymus adrenal, testes &ovaries ANS Parts of the endocrine glands



Non steroid(protein hormones) and steroid hormones ANS 2 major groups of hormones



sex hormones, Cortisol ANS Steroid hormones bind to receptors without nucleus



Insulin, epinephrine ANS Non steroid hormones bind to receptors on cell membrane



Action of Insulin ANS lowers BG level in the pancreas



Action of glucagon ANS raises BG level



where is Cortisol(stress hormone) produced? ANS Adrenal cortex



Epinephrine produced by? ANS Adrenal medulla (fight or flight)



S/S of hypothyroidism ANS weight gain



S/S of hyperthyroidism ANS weight loss



TSH stimulates what? ANS the thyroid to produce Thyroid hormones (T3,T4)



Hypersecretion ANS increased metabolic rate, inability to gain weight, nervousness



Hyposecretion ANS low energy, weight gain

, Functions of Cortisol ANS resistance to stress, inhibits inflammation and immunity, rasies BG levels



Normal pH range ANS 7.35-7.45



Ureter carries urine from ANS kidney to the bladder



Urethra carries urine from ANS bladder to toilet



Renin ANS is the hormone that produces in the kidney to regulate BP



Function of ADH(anti-diuretic hormone) ANS reabsorption of water

too much edema+ concentrated urine

too little dehydration+ diluted urine



Erythropoietin (EPO) ANS hormone is the kidney to stimulate RBC production



Aldosterone ANS reabsorption of Na+ and secretion of K+



Micturition is controlled by the ANS parasympathetic side



lower esophageal sphincter is known as the ANS cardiac sphincter



digestion is controlled by the ANS parasympathetic side



Gastric juice is composed of: ANS hydrochloric acid(pH2)

pepsin

stomach absorbs water

renin



Anal sphincters ANS internal is involuntary

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