Exam (elaborations)
POLICING IN AMERICA: EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
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POLICING IN AMERICA: EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
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POLICING IN AMERICA: EXAM 1 STUDYGUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Thempolicemrepresentmthem----
mpowermofmgovernmentmandmnotmthemmilitarympowermofmgovernment.m-mcivil
----mismknownmasmthemfathermofmAmericanmpolicing.m-mRobertmPeel
AppointedmbymRomanmEmperormAugustus,mthem-----
mprotectedmthempalacemandmthememperor.m-mPraetorianmGuard
----mformedmthemBowmStreetmRunners.m-mHenrymFielding
----
mismgenerallymcreditedmwithmestablishingmthemfirstmpolicemdepartmentminmLondon,mEngland.m
-mSirmRobertmPeel
ThemfirstmorganizedmAmericanmpolicemdepartmentm(1838)minmthemNorthmwasmcreatedminmwh
atmcity?m-mBoston
WhatmU.S.mSuprememCourtmdecisionmheldmthatmamblackmslavemcouldmnotmsueminmcourtmformh
ismfreedommbecausemhemwasmampiecemofmproperty,mnotmamcitizen?m-
mDredmScottmv.mSandford
Manymhistoriansmandmscholarsmindicatemthatm----
minmthemAmericanmSouthmweremthemprecursormtommodernmhighwaympatrols.m-mslavempatrols
ThemonlymlawmenforcementmofficersmavailablemonmthemAmericanmfrontiermweremthem----
mandmthem----.m-mcountymmarshal;mtownmsheriff
ThemStatutemofmWinchestermestablishedmthemofficemofm----
m,mwhomwasmresponsiblemformorganizingmandmsupervisingmthemwatch.m-mparishmconstable
----mweremassistantsmtomthemconstablesmandmwalkedmthemstreetsmremovingmvagrants.m-
mBeadles
, Amformmofmcommunitymself-
protectionmdevelopedmbymKingmAlfredmthemGreatminmthemlattermpartmofmthemninth-
centurymwas/weremthem----m.m-mmutualmpledge
-----mmademitmamcrimemnotmtomassistmthemnightmwatch.m-mStatutemofmWinchester
ThemFederalmJudiciarymActmofm1789mcreatedmthem----m.m-mofficemofmthemU.S.mmarshal
Themfirstmstatempolicemagencymwasmthem----m.m-mTexasmRangers
Bymthem1880s,m----m---m----mhadmofficesminmnearlymtwomdozenmcities.m-
mPinkerton'smNationalmDetectivemAgency
WhichmMassachusettsmgovernormfiredmallmthemstrikingmpolicemofficersmduringmthemBostonmp
olicemstrikemandmlatermbecamempresidentmofmthemUnitedmStates?m-mCalvinmCoolidge
Them------mbecamemlawminm1920mandmestablishedmNationalmProhibition.m-mVolsteadmAct
ThemLatinmtermm----mmeansm"thempowermofmthemcounty."m-mpossemcomitatus
Inm1929,mPresidentmHerbertmHoovermcreatedmthemNationalmCommissionmonmLawmObserva
ncemandmEnforcement.mThismcommissionmwasmknownmasmthem-----m.m-
mWickershammCommission
-----
mservedmasmchiefmofmpoliceminmBerkeleymandminstitutedmmanympracticesmthatmstartedmtomprof
essionalizemthemU.S.mpolice,mincludingmincorporatingmuniversitymtrainingmasmampartmofmpolic
emtraining.m-mAugustmVollmer
-----mwasmthemdirectormofmthemFBImfromm1924mtomhismdeathminm1972.m-mJ.mEdgarmHoover
-----
mismnotedmformdevelopingmmodernmmanagementmandmadministrativemtechniquesmformpolicin
g.m-mO.mW.mWilson
WhatmdidmthemU.S.mSuprememCourtmfocusmonmduringmthem1960s?m-mindividualmrights
WhichmU.S.mSuprememCourtmcasemwasmresponsiblemformapplyingmthemexclusionarymrulemto
mallmstatemcourtsminmAmerica?m-mMappmv.mOhio
WhichmU.S.mSuprememCourtmcasemdefinedmthemconstitutionalmrightmtomcounselmatmpolicemin
terrogation?m-mMirandamv.mArizona
WhichmU.S.mSuprememCourtmcasemresultedminmthempolicemrequirementmthatmpersonsmwhom
areminmpolicemcustodymandmwillmbeminterrogatedmmustmbemadvisedmofmtheirmconstitutionalmri
ghts?m-mMirandamv.mArizona
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