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NSC 408 Final Exam with correct answers
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NSC 408 Final Exam with correct answersWhat
/is /the /major /provider /of /carbons /for /gluconeogenesis /in /the /ABSENCE /of /glucose? /- /correct /answer-
Amino /Acid
What /is /Transamination? /- /correct /answer-
The /process /in /which /an /amino /group /is /removed /from /an /amino /acid /and /placed /onto /the /a-
keto /acid, /creating /a /new /alpha-leto /acid /and /a /new /amino /acid
What
/is
/not /an /example /of /a /nitrogen /containing /compound /that /is /NOT /an /amino /acid? /- /correct /answer-
Carnitine, /Carnosine, /Choline
Why /would /someone /want /to /take /carnitine /supplements? /- /correct /answer-
Excess /carnitine /may /speed /up /fatty /acid /transport /into /mitochondria /increasing /beta-
oxidation /and /helping /burn /more /fat
What /is /the /main /difference /between /peptide /hormones /and /steroid /hormones? /- /correct /answer-
Peptide
/hormones
/bind
/to
/cell
/membrane
/receptors,
/while /steroid /hormones /cross /the /cell /membranes /and /bind /to /cytosolic /receptors /in /target /cells
Which /organ /does /gluconeogenesis /take /place? /- /correct /answer-Liver
How /many /net /carbons /does /acetyl-
CoA /contribute /to /new /glucose /through /gluconeogenesis? /- /correct /answer-0
,What /is /the /name /of /the /process /by /which /lactate /is /converted /into /glucose? /- /correct /answer-
Cori /Cycle
During /the /state /of /adapted /starvation, /what /is /the /primary /source /of /energy? /- /correct /answer-
Fatty /Acids
During
/stress/trauma,
/hyperglycemic
/conditions /will /cause /what /main /fuel /source /to /be /used /for /energy? /- /correct /answer-Amino /Acids
Which /hormones /is /more /active /during /negative /energy /balance? /- /correct /answer-Glucagon
What
/is
/this: /
A
/DNA /sequence /variation /that /can /alter /the /structure /and /function /of /the /protein /product, /but /is /not
/lethal /- /correct /answer-Polymorphism
Fatty /Acids /can /be /used /to /synthesize /all /except? /- /correct /answer-Pyruvate
Epigenetic's
/changes
/to
/DNA
/are
/heritable
/(can /be /passed /to /offspring), /even /though /they /do /not /result /in /changes /to /DNA /sequence /- /correct
/answer-True
Epigenetic's /is /reversible? /- /correct /answer-True
Nitrogen
/waste /from /amino /acid /degradation /is /excreted /in /the /urine /in /the /form /of? /- /correct /answer-Urea
, During /stress/trauma, /what /effect /do /cytokines /have /on /glucose /metabolism? /- /correct /answer-
Cytokines
/create /
a
/signaling
/cascade
/that
/leads
/to /the /repression /of /phosphorylation /in /the /insulin /signaling /pathway, /derailing /glucose /metabolism
What /are /examples /of /peptide /hormones? /- /correct /answer-Gastrin, /GH
What /are /examples /of /steroid /hormones? /- /correct /answer-
Catecholamine, /estrogen, /testosterone, /aldosterone, /glucocorticoids
Which /cannot /be /generated /by /amino /acids? /- /correct /answer-Hydrochloric /acid
Which /of /the /following /is /NOT /a /post-translational /modification /of /proteins? /- /correct /answer-
Evapotranspiration
Which /hormone /is /most /active /during /positive /energy /balance? /- /correct /answer-Insulin
What /is /the /Human /Genome /Project? /- /correct /answer-
The
/vast
/majority
/of
/disease
/are
/not
/related
/to
/genetics,
/but /to /proteomics /(the /profile /of /proteins /present /in /an /individual) /and /environmental /exposures
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