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IGCSE Travel and Tourism Unit 2 questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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IGCSE Travel and Tourism Unit 2What's a vacation spot? - ANSThe region in which a adventure in the end ends.
A physical space wherein visitors spend at least one night time and is made of tourism
merchandise including assist services and points of interest.
What are the capabilities of a destination? - ANS1. A individual in their very own
2. Accessible area
three. Will have a TIC
4. Will have lodging and catering
5. Will have a number points of interest
6. Will have purchasing centers for the traveler
7. Will have enough parking space
What is the product lifestyles cycle of a vacation spot? - ANSA cycle of evolution that every
vacation spot will undergo
Stage 1 - Exploration stage - ANSVery small visitor numbers and few, if any, traveller centers
Stage 2 - Involvement level - ANSSmall numbers of vacationers, specifically independent
travellers, with some nearby centers being evolved
Stage three - Development level - ANSVisitor numbers growing hastily with an boom in each
overseas and locally owned centers and the expansion and upgrading of the neighborhood
infrastructure
Stage 4 - Consolidation level - ANSFurther increases inside the number of travelers, with mass
tourism being the largest issue. The addition of centers reaches a peak as wearing capability
limit is approached
Stage 5 - Stagnation stage - ANSTourist numbers attain height and facilities show symptoms of
age
Stage 6 - Rejuvenation degree - ANSTourist numbers rise again because of new innovations
and rebranding of the destination's picture
Stage 6 -Decline level - ANSMass tourism keeps coming to the destination and the destination
will lose marketplace proportion and end up a completely reasonably-priced, often birthday
party, vacation spot
Reasons why a vacation spot that was popular can now decline - ANS1. The carrying potential
changed into passed
2. The Enviro has been broken
three. The destination isn't always longer in fashion
four. Surrounding companies have closed down
What is a hub airport? - ANSAirline hubs or hub airports are utilized by one or extra airlines to
pay attention passenger visitors and flight operations at a given airport. They serve as switch (or
stop-over) factors to get passengers to their final vacation spot.
How are time zones divided? - ANSThe international is divided into 24 time zones each spaced
15 ranges of longitude apart
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) - ANSThe time sector that runs through Greenwich at 0 longitude
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) - ANSThe time region at 0 longitude
, Daylight Saving Time (DST) - ANSThis is while countries alternate the clock for the duration of
positive months of the 12 months. In Western Europe there is GMT for the duration of the wintry
weather months however the clock is ready forward 1 hour at some point of the summer time
months (GMT + 1)
International Date Line (IDL) - ANSAn imaginary line at the surface of the Earth opposite the
Prime Meridian or Greenwich Meridian where the date modifications as one travels east or west
throughout it. Roughly round 180 ̊ it generally corresponds to the time quarter boundary keeping
apart -12 and +12 hours GMT
Equator - ANSAn imaginary line drawn across the center of the Earth an same distance from
the North Pole and the South Pole
Tropic of Capricorn - ANSThe southern tropic (23.5⁰ S)
Tropic of Cancer - ANSThe northern tropic (23.5⁰ N)
Latitude - ANSThe position north or south of the equator measured from zero° to ninety°
Longitude - ANSThe distance of an area east or west of an imaginary line from the pinnacle to
the lowest of the Earth, measured in tiers
Climate - ANSThe fashionable weather situations normally discovered in a selected location.
What are the world's principal climatic zones? - ANS1. Equatorial - Brazil Amazon
2. Tropical - African savannah
3. Tropical Monsoon - India
four. Tropical Desert - Sahara
5. Warm temperate - mediterranean
6. Cool temperate - USA and Canada
7. Arctic - Scandanavia
eight. Polar - Greenland
What are the herbal dangers that travelers need to be privy to in extraordinary climates? -
ANS1. Equatorial - very warm and humid
2. Tropical - hurricanes, cyclones
three. Tropical Monsoon -monsoon rains and winds
four. Tropical Desert - very dry with bush fires
How does weather affect tourism? - ANSTourists like to tour while the vacation spot has the
exceptional climatic situations and this could be the excessive/peak season
What are the effects of world warming and climate trade on tourism? - ANS1. Seaside areas
face growing sea degrees, sea surges, sea storms, seaside erosion and so on.
2. Mountain regions - shorter wintry weather season so less snow for snowboarding
What are the resources of weather information approximately a destination? - ANS1. Marketing
brochures
2. Lonely planet books
three. Travel publications
four. Climate graphs to be had on-line
What does a perishable vacation spot suggest? - ANSthe vacation spot can be altered via
overuse, while the carrying ability of the vacation spot is crossed.
Destination Outlook Scale - ANSThis is a score given to a destination based on some of
characteristics which includes aesthetic attraction (how quality does it look), social/cultural
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