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ATI teas Anatomy Study manual
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ATI teas Anatomy Study manual
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ATI teas Study manual 2024-2025Anatomical iPosition i- iCorrect iAnswer-The ierect iposition iof ithe ibody iwith ithe iface
idirected iforward, ithe iarms iat ithe iside, iand ithe ipalms iof ithe ihands ifacing iforward,
iused ias ia ireference iin idescribing ithe irelation iof ibody iparts ito ione ianother.
Anatomical iplanes i- iCorrect iAnswer-1. icoronal i(vertical icut iinto ifront iand iback
ihalves) i
2. itransverse i(horizontal icut iinto iupper iand ilower) i
3. isagittal i(vertical icut iinto ileft iand iright ihalves)
breathing ivs iventilation i- iCorrect iAnswer-breathing iis ifor ibrining iO2 iinto ilungs,
ventilation iis ithe iechange iof i02 ifor iCO2
ventilation icauses idiaphragm iand imuscles ito iincrease ivolume iof ilungs ibut icauses
iwhat? i- iCorrect iAnswer-pressure iinside ilung ito idecrease, icausing iair ito ienter
normal iamount iof iair ibreathed iin iand iout iduring inormal ibreathe iis icalled i- iCorrect
iAnswer-tidal ivolume
residual ivolume i- iCorrect iAnswer-Amount iof iair iremaining iin ithe ilungs iafter ia iforced
iexhalation
Total iLung iCapacity i(TLC) i- iCorrect iAnswer-maximum iamount iof iair icontained iin
ilungs iafter ia imaximum iinspiratory ieffort
Inspiratory iReserve iVolume i(IRV) i- iCorrect iAnswer-Amount iof iair ithat ican ibe
iforcefully iinhaled iafter ia inormal itidal ivolume iinhalation
lung icompliance i- iCorrect iAnswer-expansibility iof ithe ilung
what icondition icauses iincrease ilung icompliance? i- iCorrect iAnswer-Emphysema
, how idoes ithe imedulla icontrol irespiration i- iCorrect iAnswer-monitors ipH iand iCO2
ilevels
if ipH idecrease, iwill irespiration irates iincrease ior idecrease? iWhy? i- iCorrect iAnswer-
increase, ineeds ito iexchange imore igas ibc ithere iis ia ilot iof iCO2
Path iair itakes: i- iCorrect iAnswer-Nasal iopening i-> inasal icavity i->pharynx i->primary
ibronchi i-> ibronchioles i->alveoli("grapes")
Type iII ialveolar icells isecrete i________.; ifunction? i- iCorrect iAnswer-
surfactant(lipoprotein), ireduces isurface itension
heart ilocation, iand icauses iwhat ilung ito ibe iSMALLER? i- iCorrect iAnswer-
mediastinum, ileft ilung ismaller
how imany ilobes iin ieach ilung i- iCorrect iAnswer-Left: i2
Right: i3
tough, iprotective imembrane icalled iwhat iprotects ithe ilungs i- iCorrect iAnswer-pleura
passive itransport iused iin ithe ilungs i- iCorrect iAnswer-diffusion
rate iof idiffusion iin ilungs iis iproportional ito; iinversely iproportional? i- iCorrect iAnswer-
surface iarea iand iconcentration; idistance
Asthma i- iCorrect iAnswer-narrowed iait ipathways
what isystem icirculates iand ifilters iinterstitial ifluids ibetween icells iand ieventually idrains
iinto ithe icirculatory isystem. i- iCorrect iAnswer-
systole ivs idiastole i- iCorrect iAnswer-systole i(contraction): iAV ivalves iclose, iventricles
icontract, i"lub"
diastole i(relaxation): iventricles ifill iup, isemilunar ivalves iclose, i"dub"
The icontractions iof ithe iheart iare isynchronized iand iregulated iby ithe ipacemaker iof ithe
iheart,called ithe i- iCorrect iAnswer-sinoatrial ivalve
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