rthopedic surgery test review- surgical technology exam with complete solutionrthopedic surgery test review- surgical technology exam with complete solutionrthopedic surgery test review- surgical technology exam with complete solutionrthopedic surgery test review- surgical technology exam with comp...
Orthopedic surgery test review- surgical
technology exam with complete solution
Ligament - ANSWER-Band of exceptionally strong flexible tissue that joins two
separate bone surfaces
Ossification - ANSWER-Process of bone development and fusion ending at about
25 years of age
Joint capsule - ANSWER-Fibrous sheath that encloses articular bone surface
Cancellous bone - ANSWER-Spongy bone found at ends of long bones and within
flat bones; contains red marrow
206 - ANSWER-How many bones are in the human body?
Tendon - ANSWER-Fibrous tissue structure that connects muscle tissue to bones
and other tissue
Joint - ANSWER-Fibrous capsule or sheath enclosing bone surfaces where they
meet
Membranous bone - ANSWER-Highly specialized connective osseous tissue that
originally is membrane, then ossifies to bone
Cartilaginous bone - ANSWER-Highly specialized connective osseous tissue that
originally is rods of cartilage, then ossifies to bone, working from the center to
the ends
Long bones - ANSWER-Bones of the extremities
Flat bones - ANSWER-Pelvis girdle, ribs, scapulae, and portions of skull
, Irregular bones - ANSWER-Vertebral or spinal column and portions of skull
Short bones - ANSWER-Ankles and feet; wrists and hands
Sesamoid bones - ANSWER-Unique type of short bone embedded in tendons that
surround specific joints, such as the patella
Synovial joints - ANSWER-Joints that allow free movement; diarthrosis
articulation
uniaxial joint - ANSWER-Hinge or pivot joint; elbows, hips, intervertebral joints
that move on single plane
Biaxial joint - ANSWER-Saddle or ellipsoidal joints; between carpal and
metacarpal
Multiaxial joint - ANSWER-Ball and socket; move on multiple plane; shoulder, hip
Cartilaginous joints - ANSWER-allow little movement; amphiarthrosis
Joint
Synchondroses - ANSWER-Cartilaginous links between articulating bones such
as sternum and first rib
Symphyses - ANSWER-Fibrocartilage as intervertebral disks in spine and in
between symphysis pubis
Fibrous joints - ANSWER-Allow no movement; synarthrosis articulation
Syndesmoses - ANSWER-Where ligaments connect two bones, such as radioilnar
or tiniofinular joints
Synarthroses - ANSWER-Sutures of skull
Gomphoses - ANSWER-Teeth to mandible
osteoarthritis (OA) - ANSWER-Degeneration due to wear and tear of aging
process
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) - ANSWER-Systemic deterioration of connective tissue,
especially joints
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