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APHY 101 Ivy Tech Final Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete verified Solutions $13.49   Add to cart

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APHY 101 Ivy Tech Final Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete verified Solutions

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  • Course
  • APHY 101
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  • APHY 101

organic molecules - ANSWER molecule containing carbon atoms; carbs, proteins, lipids inorganic molecules - ANSWER chemical substance that is not organic; water, acids, bases dehydration synthesis - ANSWER chemical reaction in which water is formed during formation of a complex molecule hydrolys...

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  • August 28, 2024
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APHY 101 Ivy Tech Final Exam Study Guide
Questions with Complete verified Solutions

organic molecules - ANSWER molecule containing carbon atoms; carbs, proteins, lipids


inorganic molecules - ANSWER chemical substance that is not organic; water, acids, bases



dehydration synthesis - ANSWER chemical reaction in which water is formed during
formation of a complex molecule



hydrolysis - ANSWER chemical reaction in which water is used during the breakdown of
a complex molecule


carbohydrate - ANSWER an organic molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen



lipids - ANSWER any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and
are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They include many natural oils, waxes,
and steroids


protein - ANSWER organic molecule composed of one or more chains of amino acid monomers



nucleic acid - ANSWER an organic molecule composed of nucleotide monomers; in DNA
and RNA. These store genetic information in the cell



Triglycerides - ANSWER lipid providing long-term energy storage in adipose connective tissue;
composed of glycerol and three fatty acids


phospholipids - ANSWER lipid that form bilayers of the plasma membrane

,steroids - ANSWER groups of lipids including bile salts, cholesterol, and some
hormones; molecule is composed of four attached hydrocarbon rings




tryglycerides - ANSWER provide your body with energy, but their main function is to store
energy for later use. The food you eat contains calories in the form of carbohydrates,
protein and fat.



steroid - ANSWER hormones help control metabolism, inflammation, immune functions, salt
and water balance, development of sexual characteristics, and the ability to withstand
illness and injury.



amino acid - ANSWER organic molecule used to build proteins; contains both an amine group
and carboxyl group



enzymes - ANSWER Many of these types of reactions (synthesis, decomposition, exchange,
and reversible) need what to speed up the reaction with lower amounts of energy


dna - ANSWER deoxyribose with an additional OH


rna - ANSWER ribose



DNA - ANSWER appears as a Double Helix. It appears like a twisted ladder. Within the
structures are rungs represented by Four-letter alphabet. The spiral is also made up of sugar
and phosphate



RNA - ANSWER a spiraling thread with bases sticking out towards the center. It also consists
of sugar, phosphates and nitrogenous bases


DNA - ANSWER • A (Adenine)

• G (Guanine)

,• C (Cytosine)
• T (Thymine)




RNA - ANSWER • A (Adenine)
• G (Guanine)
• C (Cytosine)
• U (Uracil)


Thymine - ANSWER Adenine pairs with (DNA)


Guanine - ANSWER Cytosine pairs with


Urecile - ANSWER Adenine pairs with (RNA)


DNA - ANSWER • Replication of genetic information
• Transfer of genetic information


RNA - ANSWER • Carry genetic information


DNA - ANSWER • Cell Nucleus and Mitochondria


RNA - ANSWER • Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm and Ribosome



Cell membrane - ANSWER Controls what moves in and out of the cell,Selectively permeable,
outer limit of a cell


endoplasm - ANSWER fluid part of the cytoplasm

, cytosol - ANSWER liquid surrounded by cell membrane


anatomy - ANSWER The study of structure and the relationships between structures is
_______________.


physiology - ANSWER The study of the function of body parts is _______________.



Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems - ANSWER What are the levels of
organization and define each.


organelle - ANSWER cell structures that carry out special functions in a cell


cell - ANSWER basic unit of structure & function in a living thing


Tissue - ANSWER A group of similar cells that are organized to do a specific job.


organ - ANSWER A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body


organ system - ANSWER Group of organs that work together to perform a specific function


organism - ANSWER a living thing made of a group of organ systems


Movement
Responsiveness
Growth
Reproduction
Respiration

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