ACNA study guide 1-3 exam Questions with Solutions
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Course
ACNA
Institution
ACNA
Care for acute renal failure - Answer - Drugs and fluid and diet restrictions.
- Diet low in protein, potassium, and sodium.
- Measuring bp in all 3 positions, measure daily weight, measure intake and output, turning
and reposition every 2 hours, prevent pressure injuries, emotional needs, range...
ACNA study guide 1-3 exam Questions
with Solutions
Care for acute renal failure - Answer - Drugs and fluid and diet restrictions.
- Diet low in protein, potassium, and sodium.
- Measuring bp in all 3 positions, measure daily weight, measure intake and output, turning
and reposition every 2 hours, prevent pressure injuries, emotional needs, range of motion
exercises.
Diet for acute renal failure - Answer low protein, potassium, and sodium intake.
Admitting a patient - Answer Process of preparing and welcoming a patient to a
healthcare facility, including vital sign measurement and orientation.
Patient Discharge - Answer Process of assisting a patient in leaving the healthcare facility,
including dressing, informing the nurse, and recording leaving time.
Development - Answer Changes in mental, emotional, and social function that occur in
stages from infancy to adulthood.
Growth - Answer Physical changes in weight, height, and body functions that vary
among individuals.
Developmental task - Answer A skill necessary to complete during a stage of development for
development to continue, such as an infant learning to walk.
AMA - Answer Abbreviation for 'Against Medical Advice', indicating a patient's decision to leave
treatment against the advice of healthcare professionals.
, Blood Pressure with IV - Answer Procedure for taking blood pressure on the arm without an
IV to avoid interference.
Pre-operative teaching - Answer Education and preparation provided to patients before
surgery, including mental and physical readiness, breathing exercises, and position restrictions.
NPO before surgery - Answer Requirement for a patient to abstain from eating or drinking for 6-
8 hours before surgery to reduce the risk of complications. Helps reduce the risk of vomiting
and aspiration during anesthesia and after surgery
PCT role in surgery prep - Answer Responsibilities of a Patient Care Technician in preparing
patients for surgery, including addressing patient concerns, performing tests, and assisting
with personal care.
How often is a patient repositioned after surgery? - Answer Turning and repositioning are done
at least 1-2 hours post-op, unless instructed not to.
When a PCT has sterile gloves on what can they touch? - Answer Only another sterile
item/sterile field.
S/S of infection - Answer Indications of a potential infection, including fever, increased
pulse and respirations, pain, tenderness, fatigue, and other symptoms.
When does a PCT need to wear isolation gowns? - Answer - Standard precautions
and Transmission based precautions.
- When in contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions.
- When direct contact with a person who has uncontained secretions or excretions
- Isolation rooms
Postpartum complications - Answer - Temp of 100.4 or greater
- Abdominal or perineal pain
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