Question And Solution Paper Nfdn 2006 Final Exam 2024/2025
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Course
NFDN 2006
Institution
NFDN 2006
What is community? Answer: - Defined as a specific population of people, or a place where people live and work.
What principles make up the Canada Health Act? Answer: - Universality, Accessibility, Comprehensiveness of services, Portability, and Public Administration
What is t...
Question And Solution Paper Nfdn 2006
Final Exam 2024/2025
What is community? Answer: - Defined as a specific population of people, or a place where people
live and work.
What principles make up the Canada Health Act? Answer: - Universality, Accessibility,
Comprehensiveness of services, Portability, and Public Administration
What is the Lalonde Report (1974)? Answer: - It initiated health promotion movement in Canada.
- This was the first development of the determinants of health.
What is the Alma Ata Declaration? Answer: - Declaration for primary health care, promoting the
health of all.
- First time primary care and addressing social determinants was identified as the key to achieving
widespread health.
- Addressed the need for health promotion approach within primary care.
What did the Epp report identify? Answer: - Reducing inequities, increasing prevention, and
enhancing coping skills as specific challenges to achieving health; these challenges are also recognized as
the determinants of health.
What is community health nursing? Answer: - Promotes and protects the health of individuals,
families, groups, communities and populations.
- Involves coordinating care and planning services, programs, and policies by collaborating with
individuals, caregivers, families, other disciplines, communities and governments.
, Community Health Nursing... Answer: - Works IN the community; focus on health promotion and
disease prevention, provides health care to individuals and families, and uses community as a resource.
- Works WITH community as a client; focus is the health of the community, community development,
and community itself is the client.
What is a population? Answer: - A collection of people who share one or more personal or
environmental characteristics.
What is an aggregate? Answer: - Subpopulation, groups within a population.
What are the health status indicators? Answer: - Well being, life expectancy, incidence and
prevalence rate, mortality rate, burden of illness
How do we determine the health of a population? Answer: - Using measurements of health: the
determinants of health and health status indicators.
What is primary disease prevention? Answer: - Seeks to prevent disease from the beginning (e.g.
education)
What is secondary disease prevention? Answer: - Seeks to detect disease early in its progression in
order to make early diagnosis and begin treatment. (e.g. screening, mammogram)
What is tertiary disease prevention? Answer: - Begins once disease has become obvious; aims to
interrupt the course of the disease. (e.g. diabetes care, taking care of symptoms)
What is downstream thinking? Answer: - Taking a microscopic look at individual health concerns
and treatments, but does not consider sociopolitical, economic, and environmental variables.
- Looking only at the individual
- E.g. acute care nurses, stabilize, treatment
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