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Nr507 final exam study questions with answers
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Nr507 final exam study questions with answers
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Nr507 final exam study questions withanswers
Cystitis (UTI) - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic. Caused
mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s
pyelonephritis - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ kidney infection
Complicated
Iv atb to treat
Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever
Casts are present in ua c& s
calcium oxalate - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ most common type of kidney stone
Most common site of renal calculus - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Ureterovesicular junction
Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Ct scan
True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ True
Kidney stones that pass on their own - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ < 0.5 cm
Kidney stones that cause obstruction - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ >1.0cm
goals of treatment for renal stones - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ manage acute pain
promote passage of stone
reduce stone size
, prevent new stone formation
prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔
Citrate &
magnesium
Most common type of renal stone - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Calcium stone
Calcium stones are treated with ________ to promote excretion of stone
- .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Thiazide diuretic
Causes of struvite stones - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ UTI
bacteria : klebsiella, enterobacteria
which elements combine to make struvite stones? - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ ammonia,
magesium, phosphate
Type of renal stone found in children, with genetic causing factor - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔
Cystine stone
sudden loss of renal function, reversible , kidneys respond well to diuretics
- .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ acute renal failure (ARF)
labs - creatinine increased at least 50% from base line, decreased creatinine clearance
- .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Acute renal failure
ARF stage that is identified by 1-3 days with elevated BUN and Creatinine, decreased urine output
- .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Onset
ARF stage identified by output <400ml/day, elevated BUN and Creatinine, Phosphate and
Potassium. May last 14 days - .......🔷ANSWERS🔶......✔✔ Oliguric
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