SDSU ANTH 353 EXAM 3 || WITH 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS.
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Course
SDSU ANTH 353
Institution
SDSU ANTH 353
interpretive approach correct answers the view that the way we use our environment and resources is determined by already set ideologies. (world view, religion, ritual, classification systems). These control the way people interact with environment.
ex) four rationalities 'myths of nature'
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SDSU ANTH 353 EXAM 3 || WITH 100% VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS.
interpretive approach correct answers the view that the way we use our environment and
resources is determined by already set ideologies. (world view, religion, ritual, classification
systems). These control the way people interact with environment.
ex) four rationalities 'myths of nature'
materialist approach correct answers the view that material forces drive the cultural system.
(subsistence, technology, productive arrangements).
ex) nomadic/ indigenous peoples. Move around based on what environment provides them with.
smaller communities etc.
default framing correct answers -individualization responsibility of environmental problems
ex) take shorter showers, recycle.
problematic: distracts from larger problems such as industrial farming water usage. large
corporations. amount of plastic used and marketed to sell bottled water at extreme prices.
-what is the message? who is behind the message?
intrinsic view correct answers "biocentric"
believes that nature is separate from humans and should be conserved as such.
ex)"nature" something that has inherent rights should be subject to the same moral, ethic, and
legal protections as humans
problematic: separates humans (indigenous) from environment.
focuses on charismatic mega fauna or national parks.
utilitarian view correct answers the conservation of environments because they are of use to us as
humans. a monetary value in conservation.
ex) goods, services, information, psychospiritual
problematic: species that has no monetary value or exploittative value to humans doesn't matter
ex) rhino in milking the rhino
I=PAT correct answers Environmental Impact = Population x Affluence (or consumption) x
Technology
I- resource depletion/exploitation
P- population growth
A- consumption
T- innovation/technology
what is really the problem? (affluence)
, sustainable resource management correct answers the practices of certain societies in which they
do not overexploit natural resources.
-passive (rituals, ceremonies, inherent culture)
-active (swidden, cultivation, domestication of landscapes)
resilience correct answers the ability of social systems and ecosystems to continue functioning
despite sever and unexpected stresses. Two strategies: redundancy and flexibility.
ex)polifaced farming, diverse produce therefore when one dies another can replace it.
rivals stability (industrial farming)
tragedy of commons correct answers -Hardin: situation in which people acting individually and
in their own interest use up commonly available but limited resources, creating disaster for the
entire community.
-this model captures a prisoners dilemma played out by multiple people.
-solutions: privatize or government management.
-the model is only accessible in situations where common-pool resources are marginally
managed or where individuals are free to make their own decisions and do not have to follow
rules or regulations.
-failure: doesn't distinguish between common-property and open access.
ex) national parks, forests, fisheries,
political ecology correct answers An approach to studying nature—society relations that is
concerned with the ways in which environmental issues both reflect, and are the result of, the
political and socioeconomic contexts in which they are situated
domesticated landscapes correct answers -The conscious process by which human manipulation
of the landscape results in changes in landscape ecology and the demographics of its plant and
animal populations, resulting in a landscape more productive and congenial for humans.
-active form of resource management
-questions concept of "nature"
ex) amazonian terra preta (dark earth)
CBRM (community-based resource management) correct answers common-property regime
effective when:
-easily defined boundaries
-equitable costs and benefits for all inclusive members
-participatory management decision-making by all stakeholders
-capacity to monitor
-enforceability of collective action decisions
-conflict resolution mechanisms
-users have formal or informal means to secure tenure and organizational rights
TURF correct answers territorial use rights in fishing
-lake titicaca community
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