Introduction to linguistics exam with complete solutions
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Course
Linguistics
Institution
Linguistics
linguistics
the scientific discipline concerned with the study of language
symbol
relation between signifier and signified arbitrary, agreement of speech community
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Introduction to linguistics exam with
complete solutions
linguistics - ANSWER-the scientific discipline concerned with the study of language
symbol - ANSWER-relation between signifier and signified arbitrary, agreement of
speech community
prescriptivism - ANSWER-The view that there is a right and a wrong way to speak a
language and that there are certain correct forms that should be used
synchrony - ANSWER-the study of languages at a specific point in time
descriptivism - ANSWER-aims to describe the facts of linguistic usage as they are in
practice
diachrony - ANSWER-the study of language change over time
langage - ANSWER-general human capacity of speech
langue - ANSWER-non-individual, social, abstract language system
parole - ANSWER-realization of linguistic system in individual speech
semiotics - ANSWER-the study of how meaning is generated and conveyed by the
means of signs
signified - ANSWER-concept
signifier - ANSWER-sound image
, signifié - ANSWER-signified, concept
signifiant - ANSWER-signifier, sound image
arbitrariness, conventionality, linearity, reciprocity - ANSWER-the linguistic sign
icon - ANSWER-sign looks like the thing it represents
index - ANSWER-sign indicates something else
conative function - ANSWER-appeal
emotive function - ANSWER-communicate feelings
referential function - ANSWER-context/ information
metalinguistic function - ANSWER-to talk about language
poetic function - ANSWER-aesthetic
phatic function - ANSWER-social interaction
syntagmatic relationship - ANSWER-signs occur in sequence or parallel and operate
together to create meaning
paradigmatic relationship - ANSWER-an individual sign may be replaced by another
Phonetics - ANSWER-study of material aspects of speech and sound
Phonology - ANSWER-study of function of speech sounds as abstract units in a given
language system
phone - ANSWER-actual speech sounds speakers produce
phoneme - ANSWER-smallest meaning-distinguishing sound unit in a language system
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