Exam (elaborations)
NSG 5003 Final Exam Week 10: Advanced Pathophysiology
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NSG 5003 Final Exam Week 10: Advanced Pathophysiology
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Which statement is incorrect regarding Within thirty minutes of eating, the gallbladder forces bilegallbladder function?
What is the cause of functional dysphagia? Neural or muscular disorders
Which clinical manifestations of a urinary Confusion and poorly localized abdominal discomfort
tract infection may be demonstrated in an
eighty-five-year-old individual?
Exposure to what protects the mucosal Prostaglandins
barrier of the stomach?
After puberty, the epiphyseal plate calcifies Metaphysis
and the epiphysis merges with the:
Hepatic fat accumulation is observed in Alcoholic
which form of cirrhosis?
Which glycoprotein protects against Uromodulin
urolithiasis and is a ligand for lymphokines?
Which component of the cell produces Peroxisomes
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen
to remove hydrogen atoms from specific
substrates in an oxidative reaction?
What is a consequence of plasma membrane Influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production
damage to the mitochondria?
Which statement is a description of one of Apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered single cells
the characteristics of apoptosis?
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium The pump that transports sodium out of the cell cannot function because of a decrease
and water move into the cell because: in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels
What is an effect of ionizing radiation Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) aberrations
exposure?
Obesity creates a greater risk for Adipose cells contain little water because fat is water repelling
dehydration in people because:
In addition to osmosis, what force is involved Hydrostatic pressure
in the movement of water between the
plasma and interstitial fluid spaces?
Venous obstruction is a cause of edema Capillary hydrostatic
because of an increase in which pressure?
At the arterial end of capillaries, fluid moves The capillary hydrostatic pressure is higher than the capillary oncotic pressure
from the intravascular space into the
interstitial space because:
It is true that natriuretic peptides: Decrease blood pressure and increase sodium and water excretion
What causes the clinical manifestations of High sodium in the blood vessels pulls water out of the brain cells into the blood
confusion, convulsions, cerebral vessels, causing brain cells to shrink
hemorrhage, and coma in hypernatremia?
A major determinant of the resting Intracellular and extracellular K
membrane potential necessary for the
transmission of nerve impulses is the ratio
between:
In hyperkalemia, what change occurs to the Depolarization
cells' resting membrane potential?
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