Exam (elaborations)
2024 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL (EXAM 1) WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL (EXAM 1) WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL(EXAM 1) WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
What is a complication of a bone fracture that causes decreased blood flow
and is painful
a. Ecchymosis
b. Inflammation
c. Compartment syndrome
d. Rickets - CORRECT-ANSWERSc. Compartment syndrome
- Ecchymosis: discoloration of skin
- Rickets: Weakening of bones
What is the function of the mitochondria?
a. Replicates proteins
b. Form antibodies on the outside of the cell
c. Produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy
d. Form a protective barrier around the cell - CORRECT-ANSWERSc. Produces
adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy
What are mature monocytes that migrate from the blood into tissues and
engulf foreign substances called?
a. Macrophages
b. T cells
c. Stem cells
d. Myeloid cells - CORRECT-ANSWERSa. Macrophages
What chemical does the body release during stress response?
a. Epinephrine
b. Estrogen
c. Progesterone
d. Histamine - CORRECT-ANSWERSa. Epinephrine
Which of the following causes gout?
, a. Loss of serotonin receptors
b. Excessive uric acid metabolism
c. Impaired liver function
d. Impaired cardiac arrest - CORRECT-ANSWERSb. Excessive uric acid
metabolism
Which of the following effects does histamine, an inflammatory mediator
have on the body?
a. It causes the airways to dilate
b. It causes the blood vessels to dilate
c. It dries up mucous membranes
d. It causes the blood vessels to constrict - CORRECT-ANSWERSb. It causes
the blood vessels to dilate
What causes osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease?
a. The progressive loss of joint function due to "wear and tear"
b. Buildup of uric acid crystals in the joint
c. Immune system dysfunction
d. Having psoriasis - CORRECT-ANSWERSa. The progressive loss of joint
function due to "wear and tear"
What are the five P's of compartment syndrome?
a. Paresthesia, pallor, pain, pulses, paralysis
b. Pulselessness, pain, pink, paralysis, paresthesia
c. Paresthesia, pallor, pain, paralysis, pulselessness
d. Pulselessness, paresthesia, pink, paralysis, pain-free - CORRECT-
ANSWERSc. Paresthesia, pallor, pain, paralysis, pulselessness
On a complete blood count with differential, a client with allergies will have
high levels of which of the following?
a. Basophils
b. Hemoglobin
c. Red blood cells
d. Platelets - CORRECT-ANSWERSa. Basophils
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system causes the release of many
hormones, including angiotensin 1 and angiotensin 2, and aldosterone.
Which of the following are effects of the RAAS?
a. Vasodilation and decreased BP
b. Increased HR and pupil dilation
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