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CITI Study 2 Exam Questions with Solutions 2024
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CITI Study 2 Exam Questions withSolutions 2024
According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living individuals
about whom an investigator conducting research obtains information
through interaction or intervention with the individual, and uses, studies, or
analyzes the information; or: - -Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or
generates identifiable private information.
-According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects? - -A developmental
psychologist videotapes interactions between groups of toddlers and their
caregivers to determine which intervention methods most effectively
manage aggression.
-According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects? - -A cognitive psychologist
enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-based study about the effect
of mood on problem-solving behaviors.
-According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects? - -A study of twenty 4th
grade classrooms in which researchers ask the schools to systematically vary
the time of day reading is taught, and collect weekly assessments of reading
comprehension for each child over a three-month period.
-A medical record is an example of: - -Private information
-Which of the following statements about the relationship between an
institution and the institution's IRB(s) is correct? - -Officials of the institution
may overrule an IRB approval.
-Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing more than
minimal risk that was initially approved by a convened IRB: - -Must occur
within 12 months of the approval date.
-In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of
the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following
vulnerable populations? - -Prisoners
-According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used
when the study procedures pose: - -No more than minimal risk and the
research activities fall within regulatory categories identified as eligible.
, -According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if: -
-The research falls into one of eight categories of research activity described
in the regulations.
-Additional safeguards that may be included in a social and behavioral study
may include: - -Remove all direct identifiers from the data as soon as
possible.
-The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to: - -Protect
identifiable research information from compelled disclosure.
-What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is
most accurate: - -Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.
-A researcher wishes to study generational differences in coping
mechanisms among adults who experienced abuse as children. Adequate
measures will be instituted to obtain informed consent and ensure that there
is no breach of confidentiality. The most likely additional risk is that some
subjects may: - -Experience emotional or psychological distress.
-A researcher wants to do a web-based survey of college students to collect
information about their sexual behavior and drug use. Direct identifiers will
not be collected; however, IP addresses may be present in the data set. Risk
of harm should be evaluated by: - -Both the magnitude (or severity) and the
probability (or likelihood) of harm.
-A therapist at a free university clinic treats elementary school children with
behavior problems who are referred by a social service agency. She is also a
doctoral candidate who proposes using data she has and will collect about
the children for a case-based research project. Which of the following
statements about parental permission is correct? - -The parents of the
children might feel pressure to give permission to the therapist to use their
children's data so that she will continue to provide services to their children.
-A general requirement for informed consent is that no informed consent
may include any exculpatory language. Exculpatory language is that which
waives or appears to waive any of the subject's legal rights or releases or
appears to release those conducting the research from liability for
negligence. Which of the following statements in a consent form is an
example of exculpatory language? - -Taking part in the research is
voluntary, but if you choose to take part, you waive the right to legal redress
for any research-related injuries.
-A criterion for waiving informed consent is that, when appropriate, subjects
are provided additional pertinent information after the study. In which of the
following studies would it NOT be appropriate to provide subjects with
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