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Thermal expansion of solid experiment lab report , Phy1000a/1033a

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Thermal expansion of solid experiment lab report for physics.

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  • August 11, 2024
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LAB REPORT
SCHOOL OF PHYSICS
PHYS1000


SURNAME: NGOBESE STUDENT NO.: 2739414

FIRST NAME: NONTANDO

PARTNER (S): OWETHU NGQUPANZA

DATE: 16/08/2023 LAB GROUP TLT




TITLE: E5 - Thermal Expansion of a Solid


INTRODUCTION:: The majority of structures expand when heated and contract when
cooled. When we examine how water acts, we can find that it exhibits anomalous thermal
expansion: the volume of one gram of water shrinks when the temperature is increased from 0
degrees Celsius – 4 degrees Celsius. The thermal expansion has to be taken into account in the
design of mechanical structures.



Principal objective:
The aim of this experiment is to study the thermal expansion of brass and stainless steel and
obtain linear thermal expansion coefficients.




Secondary objective (if any):
To determine linear expansion of a solid.




PROCEDURE: described in the Phys1000 Laboratory Manual
1

, RESULTS


Brass:


d 8*10^- 2 m ±1*10^-3

a 2.6*10^- 3 m ± 1*10^-3

D 1m ± 1*10^-2

l0 5.1*10^-2 m± 1*10^-2

T1 140C ± 10C

T2 850C ± 10C

T 710C ± 10C


Stainless steel:

d 8*10^-2 m ± 1*10^-3m

a 2.6*10^-3 m ± 1*10^-3m

D 1m ± 1*10-2m

l0 5.1*10^-2m ± 1*10^-2m

T1 16 0C± 10C

T2 880C ± 10C

T 72 0C ± 10C

The linear expansion coefficients for brass and stainless steel can be obtained from the above
data.


αbrass 2.9*10 -4 1/0C ± 3*10-6 1/0C


αss 2.4*10-4 1/0C ± 2*10-6 1/0C




2

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