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MIE 305 Exam 2 Review (Chapter 4) (1) $7.99   Add to cart

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MIE 305 Exam 2 Review (Chapter 4) (1)

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MIE 305 Exam 2 Review (Chapter 4) (1)

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  • July 22, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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MIE 305 Exam 2 Review (Chapter 4)
Articles of Confederation and its weaknesses - ANS-1st Constitution of the U.S.
1781-1788 (weaknesses-no executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate
trade)

Difference between federal and confederal governmental system - ANS-Federal ->
strong central government which has the majority of the power
Confederal -> weak central government, with states having all the power

Factors impacting movement toward development of the US Constitution at the
Philadelphia Convention - ANS-The economy of the confederation was faltering due to
the ineffective central government (problems with weak government)

Basic structure of the constitution - ANS-Preamble, 7 articles, 27 amendments

Difference between Articles and Amendments - ANS-Articles are the original document
written by the founding fathers while Amendments are *updates* to the Articles that give
more or less power to govern.

Subject matter of the Articles - ANS-They lay out the offices of the legislative, judicial,
and executive branches, given enumerated and implied powers to govern.

Separation of powers - ANS-Dividing the powers of government among the executive,
legislative, and judicial branches

Checks and Balances - ANS-A system that allows each branch of government to limit
the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power

Federalism - ANS-A system in which power is divided between the national and state
governments

Police Powers - ANS-State power to effect laws promoting health, safety, and morals

Necessary and Proper Clause - ANS-Clause of the Constitution (Article I, Section 8,
Clause 3) setting forth the implied powers of Congress. It states that Congress, in
addition to its express powers, has the right to make all laws necessary and proper to
carry out all powers the Constitution vests in the national government

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