The document examines the United States' expansionist policies and the development of its imperialist vision in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It outlines the key motivations and events that led the U.S. to assert itself as a world power.
Initially, the document highlights the period fo...
Imperialism: is the economic and political domination of a strong nation over weaker ones; Taking other
lands, using their resources producing and selling goods in that country.
New imperialism: When you look for new markets outside, in countries you don't control to sell your
goods
Expansion: increasing in size, often through territorial acquisition or economic growth
Domination: exercising control or influence over others, often forcefully.
Assert: state or declare something forcefully or confidently.
Territory: defined geographical area under the control of a government or authority.
Investment: allocating resources, like money or time, to gain a return or benefit.
Protectorate: weaker territory under the political control and protection of a more powerful state. from
inside rebellions and outside invasion under the condition of following the powerful country's policies in
governing.
Commodore: A naval rank above captain and below rear admiral.
Warships: Naval vessels designed for combat.
Annex: To add territory to one's own country.
Ascend: To rise or move upward.
Treaty: A formal agreement between nations.
Crisis: A problem
Foreign affairs: matters having to do with international relations and with the interests of the home
country in foreign countries.
Prosperous: Thriving
Why did the United States assert itself as a world power?
After the Civil War, Americans showed little interest in expanding the nation; they wanted to focus on
reconstructing the South settling in the West, and working up on their industry. However, that all changed
in the 1800s when economic and military competition approached from Europe. Feelings of jealousy and
superiority from the Americans were enough to convince them to become a nation of world power.
The desire for new markets
Europe was expanding overseas, a development called new imperialism; They needed to expand their
territories for various reasons.
1- Need for Raw Materials: They needed to import raw materials for manufacturing. The
industrialization of Europe created a significant demand for raw materials like rubber, oil, cotton, and
minerals, which were not always available within Europe. Colonies were reliable sources of these
essential raw materials, fueling the industrial machinery back home.
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