define apologetics - ANS- the reasoned defense of the Christian faith (or "a vindication
of the Christian philosophy of life")
key verse for apologetics - ANS- 1 Pet 3:15
summary of Christian faith - ANS- Apostles' Creed - Christianity is a worldview
3 perspectives on apologetics - ANS- proof (positive), defense (negative), offense -
each depends on the other two
some purposes of apologetics - ANS- to glorify God; to silence unbelievers; to
(pre-)evangelize; to edify Christians; to protect the church; to promote excellent
theology
apologetics is not... - ANS- an apology; argumentative; bullying; equivalent to
evangelism
2 exhortations for apologetics - ANS- 1 Pet 3:15 and Jude 3
2 examples of apologetics - ANS- Gospel of John, esp. 20:30-31; and Paul in Acts, esp.
ch.17 and following
define worldview - ANS- a network of beliefs, assumptions, values, ideas, that form a
framework for interpretting and interacting with the world
components of a comprehensive worldview - ANS- Theology, Anthropology, Knowledge,
Ethics, Salvation ("TAKES")
Christian Theology - ANS- Creator-creature distinction; Lord (CAP); exclusive aseity;
reflected in creation
Christian Anthropology - ANS- imagehood; fallen; redeemed
the noetic effect of sin - ANS- the corruptuon of the intellect due to sin; the suppression
of the truth; cannot submit to God's word
, Christian Knowledge - ANS- grounded in revelation - natural and special; unregenerate
suppress knowledge
Christian Ethics - ANS- morality is objective; grounded in God's character and
commanded by his revelation; violaters are accountable
Christian Salvation - ANS- problem = human sin deserves divine wrath; ONLY solution =
divine salvation through Christ
Classical apologetics - ANS- "faith based on reason"; two stages: 1) show God exists
using theistic arguments, 2) show Jesus was Son of God using historical arguments
pros of Classical apologetics - ANS- historical pedigree; straightforward logic;
assumptions acceptable to non-Xns
practicioners of Classical apologetics - ANS- Williams Lane Craig, R.C. Sproul
cons of Classical apologetics - ANS- neglects noetic effect; dishonors God's revelation;
cedes tenets of Xn worldview
Evidentialist apologetics - ANS- "Faith based on evidence"; one stage: demonstrate that
Xty is most probably true, in light of evidence
"Evidence" sources? - ANS- existence, fine-tuning, origins of life, MIRACLES,
prophecies, early Christians, church history
main distinction between Classical and Evidential? - ANS- Classical = argue for God
first, then miracles; Evidentialist = straight to evidence for miracles, prophecies, etc.
pros of Evidential apologetics - ANS- "an appeal to reason", intuitive approach; seems
to align w/ NT practice; "objective"; resonates with empiricist, sort of
practicioners of Evidential apologetics - ANS- Josh McDowell, Gary Habermas
cons of Evidential apologetics - ANS- neglects noetic effect (Rich Man and Lazarus);
not every belief can be justified w/ evidence; ignores presuppositions; comprises
authority and self-attestation of scripure
Fideist apologetics - ANS- "faith beyond reason"; Christianity is a given, therefore
mostly defensive apologetics; either (a) show that objects fail to standards of reason
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.