EPA1144 Actor and Strategy Models Mid-Term Exam (Retake), Including SOLUTIONS
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EPA1144 Actor and Strategy Models
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EPA1144 Actor And Strategy Models
EPA1144 Actor and Strategy Models Mid-Term Exam (Retake), Including SOLUTIONS
28 January 2021
Course manager: Leon Hermans
Total number of questions: 23. Total number of points: 46. Each question delivers 2 points towards the final score.
These Exam Solutions only cover one specific version of ...
1 EPA1144 Actor and Strategy Models Mid-T E erm xam (Retake), Including SOLUTIONS 28 January2021 Course manager: Leon Hermans Total number of questions: 23. Total number of points: 46. Each question delivers 2 . points towards the final score These Exam Solutions only cover one specific version of the online mid-term exam. There has been quite some variation in the individual exams, both for the and in case information the specific questions. Hence, you might not find the complete solutions for your individual exam, or you might observe that numbers and details for this case are slightly different. Nevertheless, with this sample, you are hopefully able to reconstruct the answers for your own exam version, and understand the grading norms as they have been applied during grading. 2 EPA1144 ACTOR & STRATEGY MODELS EXAM C I ASE NFORMATION P O P ROBLEM WNER: OLLUTION CONTROL BOARD (PCB) Kolkata (Calcutta) is one the largest cities in India, with a population of more than14 million people. It is located in the State of West Bengal (see maps above). R of the Kolkata metropolitan apid growth area has created peri-urban areas, located at the fringes of the expanding urban agglomeration. These peri-urban areas consist of villages that were once rura are now rapidly transitioning l, but that . They are often still inbetween the rural and urban areas, in their geographical location, but also in -
their development and in their institutional arrangements. This creates various new opportunities, as well as problems. Here, we look at water pollution problems in one of Kolkata’s periurban villages. - In the peri-urban village of Shahratali, many micro and small industries have emerged in the past few years, especially textile industries. Shahratali village is now home to more than 350 micro industries, as well as a few dozen small and medium sized enterprises. Many of these industries operate without official licenses and most do not have proper wastewater (or effluent) treatment facilities. The growing industrial pollution has resulted in a severe degradation of the local water resources. The State Pollution Control Board (PCB) is responsible for pollution control in the State of West-
Bengal. The Pollution Control Board monitors environmental quality for illegal , s imposesanctions wastewater (effluent) discharges and other violations of the pollution control legislation, and its runs environmental awareness campaigns in schoolsAnother key actor is t . he local micro-small- -and
medium-enterprise (MSME) association, which represents the local organized industries. The MSME association can support in coordination and communication about pollution control requirements. It can also support the micro-industries in the establishment of shared effluent (wastewater) treatment plants, rather than each operating its own individual treatment facility. There is also a government District Industries Centre (DIC) the local industri ew industries are , which supports al development. N
required to register and obtain licenses from various government agencies. These registration procedures are known to be tedious and are therefore often bypassed. The District Industries Centre can offer support by creating a “one-stop window” where industries can obtain all their official licenses in one place. The DIC can alsooffer training to local industries on pollution control, cleaner production technologies and wastewater treatment. The Chairman of the Pollution Control Board (PCB) asks you for advice. Source: Shifting Grounds Final Stakeholder Workshop Kolkata, Report, 2018. http://saciwaters.org/shiftinggrounds/ Shahratali village Kolkata city centre
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