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ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM WITH WELL

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ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM WITH WELL

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  • May 24, 2024
  • 125
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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By: WORLDNURSE • 4 months ago

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ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM WITH WELL
UPDATED 2024/2025 |WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS|GRADED A+

Patient identifiers - ANSWER--Medical record number

-home telephone number



What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient with chronic renal failure? -
ANSWER-■ Urinalysis

☐ Hematuria, proteinuria, and alterations in specific gravity

☐ Serum creatinine

- Gradual increase of 1 to 2 mg/dL per every 24 to 48 hr for acute renal

failure (ARF)

- Gradual increase over months to years for chronic renal failure (CRF)

exceeding 4 mg/dL

■ Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

- 80 to 100 mg/dL within 1 week with ARF

- Gradual increase with elevated serum creatinine over months to years for

CRF

- 180-200 mg/dL with (CRF)

■ Serum electrolytes

- Decreased sodium (dilutional) and calcium, increased potassium,

phosphorus, and magnesium

■ Complete blood count (CBC)

- Decreased hemoglobin



What food should you increase when taking Lasix? - ANSWER--increased amounts of
potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas, prunes, raisins, and orange juice)

,Patient reports IV discomfort, what is your first action? - ANSWER-color and
temperature



Sumatriptan (treats migraine headaches) adverse effect - ANSWER-pain, tightness,
pressure, or heaviness in the chest, throat, neck, and/or jaw



slow or difficult speech



Know about Transdermal patch - ANSWER--• Apply at the same time once each day,

preferably in the morning. Keep patch on

for 12 to 14 hr each day.

• Remove the patch at night to reduce

the risk of developing tolerance to

nitroglycerin. Be medication-free a

minimum of 10 to 12 hr each day (usually

at night).

• Do not cut patches to ensure appropriate

dosage.

• Place the patch on a hairless area of skin

(chest, back, or abdomen) and rotate sites

to prevent skin irritation.

• Wash skin with soap and water and dry

thoroughly before applying new patch.



RBC Blood transfusion - ANSWER-
http://www.atitesting.com/ati_next_gen/FocusedReview/data/datacontext/RM%20AMS
%20RN%208.0%20Chp%2044.pdf (prime with normal saline and infuse with sodium
chloride).

,What to understand about Parkinson's Meds? - ANSWER--they don't cure disease, they
slow the process.



NEUPOGEN (filgrastim)-what is the appropriate route of this med? - ANSWER-
administered by subcutaneous injection or IV infusion



Lisinopril therapeutic effect - ANSWER-blood pressure answer (e.g. 120/80)



Medication for Schizophrenia - ANSWER-risperidone, Risperdal



Macrodantin medication - ANSWER-used to treat or prevent certain urinary tract
infections



Haldol-inform if you are taking ____________ medication. - ANSWER--benzodiazepine
class of anti-anxiety drugs (all ending with "pam") and even, Xanax.



Fosomax - ANSWER-same as-Alendronate is used for treating osteoporosis in men and
postmenopausal women.



Lipitor - ANSWER--lowers cholesterol in blood, "statins". Reduce LDL and total
cholesterol. Raise HDL.



Garamycin- - ANSWER-Antibiotic that is toxic to the kidney, injected for radiology
studies.



Digoxin side effects - ANSWER--Fatigue

-Bradycardia

-Anorexia

-Nausea/Vomiting

, Singulair - ANSWER-used before exercise to prevent breathing problems during exercise
(bronchospasm).



What medication to administer with Tylenol overdose? - ANSWER-acetylcysteine
(Mucomyst) must be given IV



HPV vaccine - ANSWER-Human Papilloma Virus (HPV2, HPV4) - -Three doses should be
given over a 6 month

-interval for females at 11 to 12 years of age (minimum age is 9 years).

-The second dose should be administered 2 months after the first dose, and the third
dose should be administered 6 months after the first dose.

-HPV4 may be given to males starting at age 9 years of age.



Opioid toxicity-what to check first - ANSWER-oxygen saturation



Valporic Acid lab - ANSWER-liver



Lithium report immediately - ANSWER-slurred speech



Prednisone report - ANSWER-sore throat



Food to avoid when taking Lithium - ANSWER--salty foods

-alcoholic beverages



Labs for patients taking hydrothiazide - ANSWER-Periodic determination of serum
electrolytes to detect possible electrolyte imbalance should be done at appropriate
intervals.

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