Exam (elaborations)
CMN 572 module 3
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Exam of 23 pages for the course RAD at RAD (CMN 572 module 3)
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CMN 572 module 3In what type of diabetes is DKA most often seen? - CORRECT ANSWER-Type 1
DM
In what type of diabetes is hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state seen? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Type 2 DM
What are risk factors for T2DM? - CORRECT ANSWER-Family history
overweight/sedentary
hypertension
What percentage of Americans are affected by food insecurity? - CORRECT
ANSWER-14%
What type of diabetes is associated with the autoimmune destruction of beta
cells in the pancreas leading to absolute insulin deficiency? - CORRECT
ANSWER-T1DM
What type of diabetes is associated with the progressive loss of insulin secretion
from beta cells and insulin resistance? - CORRECT ANSWER-T2DM
What are additional causes of DM other than type 1+2? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Gestational
Cystic fibrosis
Pancreatitis
Use of glucocorticoids
HIV treatment
Organ transplant
What would be an indicator for a person to be screened for prediabetes or
T2DM? - CORRECT ANSWER-Adults of any age who are overweight (BMI
25-29.9 or 23-27.4 in Asian Americans) or obese ( BMI >30 or >27.5 in Asian
Americans) AND have one additional risk factor
,At what age should all adults be screened for diabetes and how often? -
CORRECT ANSWER-age 35, if results are normal may be screened every 3
years
What are risk factors for developing diabetes? - CORRECT
ANSWER-overweight (BMI 25-29.9 or 23-27.4 in Asian Americans) or obese (
BMI >30 or >27.5 in Asian Americans)
1st degree relative with DM
African american, latino american, native american, asain american, or pacific
islander
Hz of CVD
Hypertension (>130/80) or taking medication to lower BP
HDH <35 or triglycerides >250
PCOS
Physical inactivity
Acanthosis nigricans
HIV
How often should people with prediabetes be tested? - CORRECT
ANSWER-annually
How often should women who experienced gestational diabetes be screened for
the development of T2DM? - CORRECT ANSWER-every three years
What are risk factors for children to develop T2DM? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Overweight (>85th%) or obese (>95th%)
Having a 1st or 2nd degree relative with DM
Maternal history of DM or GDM during the childs gestation
African american, latino american, native american, asain american, or pacific
islander
Acanthosis nigricans
Hypertension
Dyslipidemia
PCOS
Small for gestational age
, Risk based screening for children for DM should start when? - CORRECT
ANSWER-When the child turns 10 or the start of puberty in children who are
Overweight (>85th%) or obese (>95th%) and have additional RF
What is required to diagnosis DM? - CORRECT ANSWER-2 abnormal test
results from the same sample
or
2 separate test samples that are abnormal
What is sufficient to automatically diagnosis T2DM? - CORRECT
ANSWER-classic signs of hyperglycemia and a random BG >200
What is the A1C range for prediabetes? - CORRECT ANSWER-5.7%-6.4%
What is the A1C range for diagnosis of diabetes? - CORRECT ANSWER->6.5%
What is the fasting plasma glucose range for prediabetes? - CORRECT
ANSWER-100-125 mg/dl
What is the fasting plasma range for diabetes? - CORRECT ANSWER->126
mg/dl
What is the 2-hour plasma glucose for prediabetes after ingesting 75-g? -
CORRECT ANSWER-140-199 mg/dl
What is the 2-hour plasma glucose for diabetes after ingesting 75-g? -
CORRECT ANSWER->200 mg/dl
If the patients test result is on the threshold of diagnostic levels when should you
retest? - CORRECT ANSWER-3-6 months
What medications put you at an increase risk of developing DM? - CORRECT
ANSWER-glucocorticoids, thiazide diuretics, HIV medications, and atypical
antipsychotics
What diet plans are recommended for T2DM? - CORRECT ANSWER-Dash
(plant based)
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