100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NR 325 Exam 1 2023 E $16.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NR 325 Exam 1 2023 E

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

NR 325 Exam 1 2023 E what is tuberculosis? – CORRECT ANSWERS A respiratory infection, person who encounters M Tuberculosis can develop active TB. airborne precautions. Once in the lungs, it likes to be in high o2 flow area so likes to get to and live in the base of the lungs. Forms a "les...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 15  pages

  • April 25, 2024
  • 15
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
NR 325 Exam 1 2023 E
what is tuberculosis? –
CORRECT ANSWERS A respiratory infection, person who encounters M
Tuberculosis can develop active TB. airborne precautions. Once in the lungs, it
likes to be in high o2 flow area so likes to get to and live in the base of the lungs.
Forms a "lesion" or "turbucle". Once that happens, it goes to the apex. Once the
turbucle forms, fibrotic tissue, scar tissue grows around it eventually long term.

who typically gets TB? - CORRECT ANSWERS Immunocompromised individuals
homeless
immigrants
inmates
overcrowding situations (migrant farm workers for example)
malnourished individuals

how is TB spread? - CORRECT ANSWERS airborne droplets

what are clinical manifestations of TB? - CORRECT ANSWERS night sweats, weight
loss, cough, fever, SOB, anorexia/wasting, fatigue

-cough may start off as dry and progress to moist, productive cough + bring up blood-
tinged sputum
-sometimes w the cough, patients report chest pain. This chest pain is often muscular

how do we confirm someone has TB? - CORRECT ANSWERS sputum c+s to
confirm acid-fast bacilli

how do we treat TB? - CORRECT ANSWERS Very long, complex drug treatment
that can last for months. RIPE cocktail of antibiotics; rifampin, INH, ethambutol,
pyrazinamide

what labs do we monitor for patients with TB while they are being treated? - CORRECT
ANSWERS BUN, creatinine, ALT/AST

what is included in nursing management for a patient with TB? - CORRECT ANSWERS
-med adherence
-promoting airway clearance
-ambulation in their room
-encourage fluids + promote nutrition
-2L of O2 NC (anything greater, need order for)
-raise HOB
-minimize risk for infection

, what is meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS potentially fatal infection caused by
inflammation of the meningeal layers. These are layers that surround and protect
the brain and spinal cord

what are the different types of meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS bacterial and
viral

what type of meningitis is considered septic? - CORRECT ANSWERS bacterial

what are the types of bacteria that can cause bacterial meningitis? - CORRECT
ANSWERS N meningitis + streptococcus pneumoniae

what type of meningitis is considered aseptic? - CORRECT ANSWERS viral

who is susceptible for viral meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS
immunocompromised patients, patients who are in remission from cancer

who is susceptible for bacterial meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS college students
(living in dorms +close quarters), things causing direct portal of entry to
meninges such as spinal injury

how do we test for meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS spinal tap; perform a
lumbar puncture to perform this spinal tap and get CSF sample to send to lab for
c+s

what are the clinical manifestations of meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS -fever
-stiff neck/pain w flexion
-photophobia
-positive Brudzinski's and Kernig's sign
-change in LOC +mental status
-increased WBCs
-Rash, purpura
-seizures

what diagnosis would demonstrate +Brudzinski's and +Kernig's sign? - CORRECT
ANSWERS meningitis

what is the treatment for meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS -antibiotics: penicillin
G or cephalosporins (broad to start, narrow once C+S obtained)
-steroids for inflammation
-phenytoin to help prevent seizures
acetaminophen/ibuprofen

what type of antibiotics are specifically used for meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS
penicillin G or cephalosporins

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Kajey. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $16.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

84669 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$16.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart