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FNP: Final exam practice questions with Complete Solutions 2024
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FNP: Final exam practicequestions with Complete
Solutions 2024
____ 1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursing
profession?
1)
Physicians need for handmaidens
2)
Societal need for healthcare outside the home
3)
Military demand for nurses in the field
4)
Germ theory influence on sanitation - -3
-____ 2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention
activity? Select all that apply.
1)
Encouraging the use of a food diary
2)
Joining a cancer support group
3)
Administering immunization for HPV
4)
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet - -3
- food diary- health promotion activity
-____ 3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale had an
immediate impact on improving patients health?
1)
Providing a clean environment
2)
Improving nursing education
3)
Changing the delivery of care in hospitals
4)
Establishing nursing as a distinct profession - -1
-____ 4. All of the following are aspects of the full-spectrum nursing role.
Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to successfully carry out
all the others?
1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients care
,2)
Providing hands-on client care
3)
Carrying out physician orders
4)
Delegating to assistive personnel - -1
-____ 5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical
competence is true?
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the
proficient stage.
2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking
and technical skills.
3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an
expert.
4)
The nurses progress through the stages is determined by years of
experience and skills. - -2
Movement through the stages is not constant. Benners model is based on
integration of knowledge, technical skill, and intuition in the development of
clinical wisdom. The model does not mention experience in many areas. The
model does not mention years of experience.
-____ 6. Which of the following best explains why it is difficult for the
profession to develop a definition of nursing?
1)
There are too many different and conflicting images of nurses.
2)
There are constant changes in healthcare and the activities of nurses.
3)
There is disagreement among the different nursing organizations.
4)
There are different education pathways and levels of practice. - -ANS: 2
The conflicting images of nursing make it more important to develop a
definition; they may also make it more difficult, but not to the extent that
constant change does. Healthcare is constantly changing and with it come
changes in where, how, and what nursing care is delivered. Constant
changes make it difficult to develop a definition. Although different nursing
organizations have different definitions, they are similar in most ways. The
different education pathways affect entry into practice, not the definition of
nursing.
, -____ 7. Nurses have the potential to be very influential in shaping
healthcare policy. Which of the following factors contributes most to nurses
influence?
1)
Nurses are the largest health professional group.
2)
Nurses have a long history of serving the public.
3)
Nurses have achieved some independence from physicians in recent years.
4)
Political involvement has helped refute negative images portrayed in the
media. - -ANS: 1
Nurses are trusted professionals and the largest health professional group.
As such, they have political power to effect changes. If nursing were a small
group, there would be little potential for power in shaping policies, even if all
the other answers were true. Serving the public, while positive, does not
necessarily help nurses to be influential in establishing health policy.
Independence from physicians, although positive, does not necessarily make
nurses influential in establishing healthcare policy. Refuting negative media,
although positive, does not necessarily make nurses influential in
establishing healthcare policy.
-____ 8. Nursing was described as a distinct occupation in the sacred books
of which faith?
1)
Buddhism
2)
Christianity
3)
Hinduism
4)
Judaism - -ANS: 3
The Vedas, the sacred books of the Hindu faith, described Indian healthcare
practices and were the earliest writings of a distinct nursing occupation.
-____ 9. The American Red Cross was established by
1)
Louisa May Alcott
2)
Clara Barton
3)
Dorothea Dix
4)
Harriet Tubman - -2
, -____ 10. Which of the following is the most important reason to develop a
definition of nursing?
1)
Recruit more informed people into the nursing profession
2)
Evaluate the degree of role satisfaction
3)
Dispel the stereotypical images of nurses and nursing
4)
Differentiate nursing activities from those of other health professionals - -
ANS: 4
Nursing organization leaders think it is important to develop a definition of
nursing to bring value and understanding to the profession, differentiate
nursing activities from those of other health professionals, and help student
nurses understand what is expected of them. A definition of nursing would
not be likely to increase the number of informed people recruited into
nursing. A definition of nursing would do little to improve the nurses role
satisfaction. Although a definition of nursing might contribute to fighting
stereotypes of nursing, other, more powerful influences (e.g., media
portrayals) exist to counteract it.
-___ 11. Which of the following provides evidence-based support for the
contribution that advanced practice nurses (APNs) make within healthcare?
1)
Reduced usage of diagnostics using advanced technology
2)
Decreased number of unnecessary visits to the emergency department
3)
Improved patient compliance with prescribed treatments
4)
Increased usage of complementary alternative therapies - -ANS: 3
Studies demonstrate that APNs have improved patient outcomes over those
of physicians, including increased patient understanding and cooperation
with treatments and decreased need for hospitalizations. No well-known,
scientific studies support APNs effect on the use of advanced technology. No
well-known, scientific studies support APNs effect on the frequency of
emergency department visits. No well-known, scientific studies support APNs
effect on the use of alternative therapies.
-____ 12. Which of the following is an example of what traditional medicine
and complementary and alternative medicine therapies have in common?
1)
Both can produce adverse effects in some patients.
2)
Both use prescription medications.
3)
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