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NR 328 FINAL EXAM WITH 100 CORRECT ANSWERSSPRING AUGUSTNOV Pediatrics Final Exam Review Wk 18 $14.49   Add to cart

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NR 328 FINAL EXAM WITH 100 CORRECT ANSWERSSPRING AUGUSTNOV Pediatrics Final Exam Review Wk 18

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NR 328 FINAL EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS-SPRING ( AUGUST-NOV) 2023/2024-Pediatrics Final Exam Review (Wk. 1-8) UTIs Vesicoureteral reflux Glomerulonephritis Nephrotic Syndrome Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) Acute Renal Failure Chronic Renal Failure Cleft Lip/Palate GERD Tracheoesophag...

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  • March 22, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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NR 328 FINAL EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS-SPRING ( AUGUST-NOV) 2023/2024-
Pediatrics Final Exam Review (Wk. 1-8)

1). Utis

 Ans: S/S:
- diaper rash, feeding probs, V/D, foul smelling urine, belly distention, fever, , irritability,
painful urine & urgency (older kids)\

Risks:
- urinary stasis, constipation & dehydration, females, sex, uncircumcised males

Prevention:
- wipe front to back, toilet training, constipation

Dx:
- UA: bag or straight cath

Treatments:
- Antibiotics & fluids

Complications:
- Pyelonephritis
- Vesicoureteral reflux = backup


2). Vesicoureteral reflux

 Ans: Backflow of urine from the urinary bladder to the ureters.

Interventions:
- all siblings need to be examined as its genetic


3). Glomerulonephritis

 Ans: S/S:
- periorbital/peripheral edema, HTN, hematuria, proteinuria, elevated K+

Dx:
- (+) ASO titer


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, Interventions:
- low Na+
- monitor HTN


4). Nephrotic syndrome

 Ans: S/S:
- proteinuria, low norm BP, fatigue, general/facial edema, frothy yellow urine, decreased
UO, hypoalbumin, normal K+

Dx:
- (-) ASO

Interventions:
- Corticosteroids to decrease protein (swelling)
- ways to minimize protein excretion
- reposition Q2hrs


5). Hemolytic uremic syndrome (hus)

 Ans: S/S:
- diarrhea, N/V, anorexia, pallor, lethargy, bruising, uremic frost, Inc BP

Interventions:
- seizure precaution


6). Acute renal failure

 Ans: S/S:
- Reduction in GFR and blood flow and ↑ BUN
- oliguria, abrupt dieuris, edema, dowienss, seizures

Interventions:
- STRICT I&Os, daily wt, VS
Limit fluid intake, IV fluids with careful monitoring
Goal: normal filtration


7). Chronic renal failure

 Ans: S/S:
- Early: loss of normal energy, increases fatigue on exertion, pallor, increase BP
- Later: anorexia, lethargy, UO changes, increase pallor, sallow (muddy skin)



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