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UTMB ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5355 Exam 3 QUESTION AND SOLUTIONS 100 $27.49   Add to cart

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UTMB ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5355 Exam 3 QUESTION AND SOLUTIONS 100

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UTMB ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5355 Exam 3 QUESTION AND SOLUTIONS 100% Biogenic Amine Theory linked to depression Neurotransmitter Receptor Hypothesis linked to depression Antidepressants increase if you have more receptors than neurotransmitters Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) System D...

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  • March 22, 2024
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UTMB ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5355
Exam 3 QUESTION AND SOLUTIONS 100%

1). Biogenic amine theory linked to depression

 Ans: Deficiency of neurotransmitters in brain of norepinephrine, dopamine, and/or
serotonin. Particularly, a decrease in receptor binding with serotonin.


2). Neurotransmitter receptor hypothesis linked to depression

 Ans: A deficiency of monoamine neurotransmitters at neuronal synapses.


3). Antidepressants increase

 Ans: Neuronal synaptic levels of monoamine neurotransmitters.


4). If you have more receptors than neurotransmitters

 Ans: Neurotransmitters do not have time to re-charge thus, they do not function
properly.


5). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (hpa) system dysregulation

 Ans: HPA system dysregulation with excessive glucocorticoid secretion is found in a
large percentage of people suffering from major depression.


6). Patho of alzheimer's includes - plaque formation, presence of --, with decreased levels of -

 Ans: Amyloid B, neurofibrillary tangles, acetylcholine these disrupt impulse
transmission


7). Neurofibrillary tangles

 Ans: are a deformation of the structure that carries nutrients to neurons of the brain.


8). Decreased levels of choline acetyl transferase and acetylcholine is associated with




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,  Ans: Memory loss


9). Most common cause of dementia

 Ans: Alzheimer's disease fatal 5-10 years


10). Characteristics of alzheimer's

 Ans: Loss of memory, language , inability to learn new things, dysfunction, delusions,
cannot perform ADLs, majorly effects social life


11). Parkinson's disease is

 Ans: Chronic motor progressive neuro-degenerative known as a shaking palsy


12). Parkinson's disease is associated with

 Ans: basal ganglia dysfunction and atrophy of neurons in the substantia nigra that
produce dopamine;


13). Characteristics of parkinson's disease

 Ans: Tremors at rest, rigidity, bradykinesia, muscular rigidity and postural
abnormalities.


14). 2 main categories of cva

 Ans: Hemorrhagic and Ischemic


15). Hemorrhagic cva

 Ans: Blood produces inflammatory reaction, swelling, displaces brain tissue and
increases ICP


16). 2 types of hemorrhagic stroke

 Ans: Intracerebral and subarachnoid


17). Intracerebral hemorrhage



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,  Ans: Blood vessel leaks directly into brain tissue


18). Subarachnoid hemorrhage

 Ans: Bleeding into the subarachnoid space, caused by trauma, aneurysm rupture
presents as "worst headache of life". surgical emergency


19). Ischemic cva

 Ans: reduction in cerebral blood flow results in hypoxia and irreversible cell death with
associated cerebral edema


20). 3 types of ischemic cva

 Ans: thrombotic, embolic, hypercoagulable states.


21). Thrombotic

 Ans: caused by atherosclerosis blocking vessels. obstruction of blood vessel due to
localized occlusive process


22). Embolic

 Ans: caused by blood clot, fat or air embolus traveling from distant site to brain


23). Hypercoaguable state

 Ans: conditions such as sickle cell disease, polycythemia causing blood clot to form
and obstruct vessel


24). Multiple sclerosis

 Ans: chronic, inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease of the CNS. : patho
includes CNS demyelination thought to be caused by an immune reaction


25). Acetylcholine

 Ans: excitatory or inhibitory, enables muscle action, learning, memory- involved in
memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease




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