NR 293 - Exam 1 question well explained, 2023/2024.
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Course
NR 293
Institution
NR 293
Pharmaceutics – answers the dosage form that determines the rate of drug dissolution
Pharmacodynamics - answers- what the drug does to the body
- Therapeutic effects
Selective Enzyme Interaction – answers when the drug binds to an enzyme molecule and inhibits (blocks) or stimulates the e...
NR 293 - Exam 1 question well explained,
2023/2024.
Pharmaceutics – answers the dosage form that determines the rate of drug dissolution
Pharmacodynamics - answers- what the drug does to the body
- Therapeutic effects
Selective Enzyme Interaction – answers when the drug binds to an enzyme molecule and inhibits
(blocks) or stimulates the enzyme action with the normal target cell
Pharmacokinetics - answers- what the body does to the drug
- Study of movement of drugs throughout the body
Absorption – answers being absorbed or used by the tissues
Fastest to Slowest Absorption Routes by Mouth - answers- Sublingual
- Liquid Suspension
- Capsule
- Tablet
- Enteric Coated Tablet
- Extended Release Tablet
First Pass Effect – answers oral doses of drugs are absorbed into the GI tract and metabolized by the
liver, resulting in a reduced amount of bioavailability or active drug in the circulatory system.
*Oral doses are generally higher to allow for this effect*
Drugs that are effected by First Pass Effect - answers- Elixir
, - Tablets
- Capsules
*enteral drugs*
What drugs aren't effected by First Pass Effect? - answers- IV
- Sublingual
- Transdermal Patch
- Suppository
*parenteral drugs*
Half Life - answers- the time it takes for 1/2 of the drug dose to be eliminated from the body
-drugs with a long half-life enables them to be taken less frequently
EX: ibuprofen has a half-life of 2 hours, after 1 half-life 200 mg will turn into 100 mg
Plasma - answers yellow fluid part of blood that holds the cells
Interstitial Fluid - answers fluid within the cells
Transcellular Fluid - answers part of extracellular fluid
Areas of Fast Distribution - answers- Heart
- Liver
Areas of Slow Distribution - answers- Muscle
- Fat
- Skin
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