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Exam (elaborations)

OCS Cyber Exam 2023-with complete solutions

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OCS Cyber Exam 2023-with complete solutions

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  • July 7, 2023
  • 10
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • OCS
  • OCS
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Gordones22
OCS Cyber Exam 2023-with complete solutions
The Device that conducts 4 actions in accordance with a series of stored operating instructions - Answer- Computer
What four actions does computer conduct? - Answer- - Accepts Input
- Processes Data
- Stores Data
- Produces Outputs
What re the main computer components? - Answer- - Monitor
- Motherboard - CPU - RAM (Main memory)
- Expansion Cards
- Power supply unit
and the accessories
What does the CPU do? - Answer- - Fetch (Retrieves a sequence of bytes - instructions)
- Decode (Determine what action the bytes specifies)
- Execute (Carry out the encoded instruction)
What are some examples of Volatile Memory - Answer- RAM
What are some examples of Non- Volatile Memory? - Answer- CD, Thumb drive, hard drive, external hard drive
If RAM (Random access Memory) is so sensitive, why bother with volatile memory? - Answer- Because non-volatile memory (storage devices) are MUCH slower than memory.
*Accessing the same data on a hard drive multiple time would slow down overall performance
What are some examples of Peripherals? - Answer- Mouse, Keyboard, headphones, printers, wifi router
How to define Cyber? - Answer- - Electronic means used to formulate a global computer
network utilized to facilitate online communication
- Interactive virtual environment used for many things/people What is Cyberspace? - Answer- Has interdependent networks of information technology
infrastructures and resident data
but dependent on the physical domains of air, land, maritime, and space
What is a bit? - Answer- Binary digit represents one or zero
What is a byte? - Answer- Indicates eight bits in a row and can be any number from 0-
255
Since all data stored on a computer is a series of binary numbers, how do we get letters? - Answer- The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
What is a modern computer system here at OTC that may require more than 255 binary
values provided by an 8-bit system? - Answer- The COVE
What are Information Systems? - Answer- Systems that store, process, and transmit data
What is Information Assurance? - Answer- Set of measures intended to protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring their availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation. This includes providing for restoration of information systems by incorporating protection, detection, and reaction capabilities.
Pillars of IA (Information insurance) - Answer- Confidentiality Integrity
Availability
Non- Repudiation
Authentication
Can I Ask No Answer
Confidentiality - Answer- Information is free from unauthorized disclosure EX. eavsesdropping software to view traffic transitting a network
Integrity - Answer- Information is free from unauthorized modification
EX Error in program causes all values of 5 to be changed to 6
Availability - Answer- Timely and reliable access to the information
EX Cyber injection attack that always redirects a webpage
Non-Repudiation - Answer- Information Source - Proof Identity

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