Campbell Biology in focus, 3rd edition Final Study Guide with Guided Question & Answers 2023 APPROVED
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Campbell Biology in focus, 3rd edition
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Campbell Biology In Focus, 3rd Edition
Campbell Biology in focus, 3rd edition Final Study Guide with Guided Question & Answers 2023 APPROVED
cell resperation equation correct answers C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP
NAD+ vs NADH correct answers NADH does have electrons (has electrons are with it)
NAD+ does not h...
Campbell Biology in focus, 3rd edition Final Study Guide with
Guided Question & Answers 2023 APPROVED
cell resperation equation correct answers C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP
NAD+ vs NADH correct answers NADH does have electrons (has electrons are with it)
NAD+ does not have electrons (electron carrier)
Location of glycolysis, formation of acetyl CoA, citric acid cycle, and ETC correct answers Cytosol
(glycolysis) and mitochondrial matrix (rest)
Substrate level phosphorylation correct answers When a phosphoryl group is transferred from a
substrate to ADP or GDP to form ATP or GTP, coupled with the release of free energy.
Glycolysis end products correct answers two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, a total of four ATP
molecules, and two molecules of NADH.
Formation of acetyl-CoA correct answers oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate from glycolysis, which
occurs in mitochondrial matrix, by oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, or by oxidative degradation of
certain amino acids.
Glycolysis = 2 pyruvate (every stage after ward is X 2) correct answers Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi --
> 2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O
Citric acid cycle correct answers A series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the
oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Role of oxygen in cellular respiration correct answers serves as the final electron acceptor of the
electron transport chain facilitating the movement of electrons down the chain hence producing the
ATP or adenosine triphosphate.
Proton (H+) gradient in ETC correct answers Used to synthesize ATP
Muscle cells → lactate without oxygen correct answers Lactic acid fermentation without oxygen present
Yeast and alcohol fermentation correct answers Yeast cells convert cereal-derived sugars into ethanol
and CO 2
Allows the production of ATP
Light reaction of photosynthesis (role) correct answers Capture energy from sunlight
Take place in thylakoid membrane
Make ATP and NADPH that are used to fuel the Calvin Cycle
Green light is reflected (plants look green) correct answers The do not absorb the green light, therefore
it is reflected
, Location of light reaction and calvin cycle correct answers Light reaction take place in the thylakoid
membrane
Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma
Photosynthesis VS. Cellular respiration correct answers Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and
water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. (stores
energy) Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and
carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process. (releases
energy)
Calvin cycle (role) correct answers a process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the
air into sugar, the food autotrophs need to grow.
Takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast
Requires ATP and NADPH to occur
What is required for the calvin cycle? correct answers ATP and NADPH
Calvin Cycle VS. Light Reaction correct answers The key difference between light reaction and Calvin
cycle is the dependence of light in each type of reaction in photosynthesis.
CAM plants correct answers plants close their stomata during the day, collect CO2 at night, and store
the CO2 in the form of acids until it is needed during the day for photosynthesis
Centromere correct answers Area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached
Chromatid correct answers one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
Haploid correct answers An organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes.
Diploid correct answers containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
daughter nucleus correct answers refers to the nucleus produced as a result of radioactive decay
Prophase correct answers first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become
visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus
Prometaphase correct answers The second stage of mitosis, in which the nuclear envelope fragments
and the spindle microtubules attach to the kinetochores of the chromosomes.
Metphase correct answers All chromosomes are lined up at the spindle equator
Anaphase correct answers Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite
ends of the cell
Telophase correct answers After the chromosome separates, the cell seals off, Final Phase of Mitosis.
Cytokenis correct answers division of the cytoplasm
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