SOC 152 Study Guide with Complete Answers 100% Correct (Latest 2023) The term social control refers to - ANSWER : society's power to limit deviance by enforcingconformity to expected norms and values. The term incest taboo refers to - ANSWER : the prohibition of sexual relationships be-tween certain culturally specified relatives. Which religion is the largest single faith in the world? - ANSWER : christianity Societies use education to - ANSWER : transmit culture. What term is used to refer to organized and persistent social systems centered on meeting basic societal needs? - ANSWER : social institutions What were the conclusions Milgram drew from his experiment? - ANSWER : Citizens ofthe modern industrial world view authority as more important than individuality. What term is used to describe the loss of direction felt in a society whensocial control of individual behavior has become ineffective? - ANSWER : anomie Which term is used to refer to incompatible expectations that arise whenthe same person holds two or more social statuses? - ANSWER : role conflict Which of the following is TRUE about master status? - ANSWER : It is a status that dominates others and thereby determines a person's general position in society. Ferdinand Tönnies would view hunting -and-gathering societies as exam -ples of a(n) - ANSWER : gemeinschaft In recent decades, multigenerational families have become more com -mon primarily because of an increase in - ANSWER : younger adults living with their par-ents. An increase in the lowest level of education required to enter a field iscalled - ANSWER : credentialism Sociologists use the term to describe the process of labeling of someone as less than a whole person because they are perceived as being different. - ANSWER : stigma In the United States, endogamous rules stressed by many groups includemarriage within - ANSWER : one's own ethnic, racial, and religious groups. Which of the following is TRUE about patriarchal societies? - ANSWER : The eldestmale generally holds the most power. A woman's status is generally defined by her relationship to a male relative. Males dominate the decision making. The iron law of oligarchy is the principle that - ANSWER : all organizations, even demo -cratic ones, tend to develop into a bureaucracy ruled by an elite few. Which of the following statements about family systems is TRUE? - ANSWER : Polyg -yny is a more common form of marriage than polyandry. Planning based on the human relations approach focuses on - ANSWER : resolvingworkers' feelings, frustrations, and emotional need for job satisfaction.
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