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Ardms Abdomen Board Review

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Ardms Abdomen Board Review the normal AP ddimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed Ans- 3 cm the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta Ans- anterior the celiac trifurcates into...? Ans- the common hepatic artery the left gastric artery the splenic artery the gastroduodenal...

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  • February 28, 2023
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  • 2022/2023
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Ardms Abdomen Board Review
the normal AP ddimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed Ans- 3 cm



the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta Ans- anterior



the celiac trifurcates into...? Ans- the common hepatic artery

the left gastric artery

the splenic artery



the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the...? Ans- the common hepatic artery



this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically anterior and parallel to the
aorta Ans- the superior mesenteric artery



which renal artery has a more complicated course? Ans- the right renal artery



an arterial disease in which the vessel wall loses its elasticity and becomes hardened Ans-
arteriosclerosis



dilatation of a segment of a vessel wall caused by a weakness of all three layers of the vessel wall..? Ans-
aneurysm



majority of aneurysms are located below...? Ans- the level of the renal arteries



the most common type of a true aneurysm is...? Ans- fusiform



tear of the intima layer of the vessel wall is a... Ans- dissecting aneurysm



aneurysm caused by arterial catheterization or trauma Ans- pseudo aneurysm

,which renal vein has the more complicated course? Ans- the left renal vein



the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein empties... Ans- into the left
renal vein which then empties into the IVC



a liver measurement greater than ____ - ____ cm is considered hepatomegaly Ans- 15-20



normal variant of the right lobe of the liver extends inferiorly and may be mistaken for hepatomegaly
Ans- Riedel's Lobe



the liver is almost completely covered by... Ans- Glisson's Capsule



arrange these in order from most echogenic to least echogenic:

pancreas, spleen, renal medullary pyramids, liver, renal sinus, renal cortex Ans- renal sinus > pancreas >
liver > or = spleen > renal cortex > renal medullary pyramids



the liver is composed of three lobes... Ans- left lobe, right lobe, caudate lobe



the middle hepatic vein divides the liver into ... Ans- right lobe and left lobe



the right hepatic vein divides the... Ans- right lobe into anterior and posterior segments



the left hepatic vein divides the... Ans- left lobe into medial and lateral segments



these veins drain blood from the caudate lobe Ans- the right and left hepatic veins



the ligamentum venosum divides the... Ans- caudate lobe and the left lobe



the ligamentum teres divides the... Ans- left lobe into medial and lateral segments

, the falciform ligament divides the ... Ans- right and left lobe



the coronary ligament connects the liver to... Ans- the diaphragm



the main lobar fissure divides... Ans- right and left lobe



the portal triad is... Ans- the portal vein, the hepatic artery, and the common bile duct



AST is increased with... Ans- hepatocellular disease



this lab value is useful in detecting acute hepatitis before jaundice occurs and following in the course of
hepatitis Ans- AST



this lab test rises higher than AST and takes longer to return to normal Ans- ALT



alkaline phosphatase is increased in... Ans- obstruction of the biliary system



decrease in liver function with an increase in the liver enzymes due to the amount of necrosis is known
as... Ans- diffuse hepatocellular disease



accumulation of fat within the hepatocytes... Ans- fatty liver



diffuse inflammatory process of the liver Ans- acute hepatitis



diffuse fibrotic process that involves the entire liver.. Ans- cirrhosis



autosomal recessive liver disorder of carbohydrate metabolism.... Ans- glycogen storage disease

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