Summary
Sumario Introducción a la biología y la célula.
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Resumen de los dos primeros temas de biología en 1º de bachillerato con el libro de nº ISBN: 978-84-263-9935-9
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BIOLOGÍAÍNDICE
NIVELES DE ORGANIZACIÓN Y BASE MOLECULAR DE LA VIDA 1
NIVEL ATÓMICO: los bioelementos 1
NIVEL MOLECULAR: las biomoléculas inorgánicas 1
El agua 1
Las sales minerales 1
Ósmosis u osmosis 2
NIVEL MOLECULAR: las biomoléculas orgánicas 2
Los glúcidos 2
Los monosacáridos 2
Los disacáridos 2
Los polisacáridos 2
Los lípidos 2
Los ácidos grasos 2
Los glicerolípidos o acilglicéridos 3
Los glicerofosfolípidos o fosfoglicéridos 3
Los esteroles 3
Las proteínas 3
Conformación nativa y desnaturalización proteica 3
Los ácidos nucleicos 4
Los nucleótidos 4
El ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN) 4
El ácido ribonucleico (ARN) 4
LAS VITAMINAS 4
Vitaminas liposolubles 5
Vitamina A o retinol 5
Vitamina D o colecalciferol 5
Vitamina E o tocoferol 5
Vitamina K o menaquinona (K2) 5
Vitaminas hidrosolubles 5
Vitamina del complejo B 5
Vitamina C o ácido ascórbico 5
LA CÉLULA 6
LA CÉLULA. La teoría celular 6
La teoría celular 6
TIPOS DE ORGANIZACIÓN CELULAR 7
Célula procariota 7
Célula eucariota animal 7
Célula procariota vegetal 8
LA NUTRICIÓN CELULAR: el metabolismo 9
, BIOLOGÍA
Catabolismo 9
Anabolismo 9
LA REPRODUCCIÓN CELULAR 10
La división celular en los procariotas 10
La mitosis: división celular ecuacional en eucariotas 10
Interfase 10
División celular 10
El ciclo celular 10
La meiosis: división celular reduccional en eucariotas 11
MEIOSIS I 11
PROFASE I 11
METAFASE I 11
ANAFASE I 12
TELOFASE I 12
MEIOSIS II 12
PROFASE II 12
METAFASE II 12
ANAFASE II 12
TELOFASE II 12
Células haploides y diploides 12
Cromosomas homólogos 12
COMPARACIÓN ENTRE MITOSIS Y MEIOSIS 13
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