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Test Bank Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas | Complete| Rationales| Latest|

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Test Bank Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas | Complete| Rationales| Latest| Test Bank Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas | Complete| Rationales| Latest| Test Bank Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas | Complete| Rationales| Latest| Test Bank Robbins Basic...

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  • September 12, 2022
  • 153
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Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas Test Bank
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, Robbins Basic Pathology 10th Edition Kymar Abbas Test Bank

Chapter 1. The Cell as a Unit of Health and Disease
1 The nucleus _________, which is essential for function and
survival of the cell.




M
A) is the site of protein synthesis




O
B) contains the genetic code




.C
C) transforms cellular energy




LD
D) initiates aerobic metabolism




R
2 Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known




O
as the power plants of the cell because they:




W
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.


KS
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C)
N
extract energy from organic compounds.
BA

D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
ST


3 Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is
formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane
TE




functions are carried out by:
G




A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
N




B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
SI




C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
R
U




D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
.N




4 To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication
W




utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
W




A) displace surface receptor proteins.
W




B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.

, 5 Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism,
provides energy by:
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form




M
water.




O
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.




.C
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.




LD
6 Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
_______ into the extracellular fluid.




R
O
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for




W
transport


KS
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful
microorganisms
N
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing
BA

synthesized substances
ST


D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes
for secretion
TE




7 The process responsible for generating and conducting
G




membrane potentials is:
N




A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
SI




B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
R
U




C) polarization of charged particles.
.N




D) ion channel neurotransmission.
W




8 Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the
W




cells and the number of layers. Which of the following is a
correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
W




A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with
intercellular matrix; some do not extend to
surface

, B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all
cells rest on basement membrane
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface
epithelia and underlying connective tissue




M
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of
cells; deepest layer rests on basement




O
membrane




.C
LD
9 Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.




R
O
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular
fibers.




W
C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers

KS
muscles.
D)
N
filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in
BA
place.
ST


10 Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities,
smooth muscle (also known as involuntary muscle) differs
TE




by:
G




A) having dense bodies attached to actin
filaments.
N
SI




B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M
R




bands.
U




C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-
.N




striations.
W




D) contracting in response to increased
W




intracellular calcium.
W




11 Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus
is performed by ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for
protein synthesis

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