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Samenvatting anatomie Schoudergordel
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Samenvatting PA Grondvormen anatomie schoudergordel
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Anatomie colleges week 1: schoudergordel en schouder.‘schoudergordel = cingulum pectorale, schoudergewricht = art. humeri’
Pagina 238; 1.2 Schoudergordel cingulum pectorale.
De schoudergordel (cingulum)
bestaat uit 3 gewrichten:
scapula
(schouderblad) Sternum
art. sternoclavicularis (SC) (borstbeen)
discongruent kogelgewricht
verbonden door discus articularis
clavicula
art. acromioclavicularis (AC) (sleutelbeen)
vrij platte gewrichtsdelen
acromion
met dik kraakbeen ertussen
(schouderdak)
art. humeri Schoudergewricht
anatomisch en functioneel
kogelgewricht
humerus
((bovenarm)
Prometheus, 2010: 238-241
Pagina 256. 1.11 Schoudergewricht art. humeri.
Schoudergordel: (cingulum pectorale)
A. art. acromioclavicularis (AC) (lateraal)
(schouder dak – sleutelbeen), kogelgewricht,
platte gewrichtsdelen met dik kraakbeen
ertussen)
B. art. sternoclavicularis (SC) (mediaal)
(sleutelbeen – borstbeen) kogelgewricht
C. scapulothoracale glijvlak
(schouderblad - ribben) platte gewrichtsvlakken
met spierweefsel ertussen
Schoudergewricht:
D. art. humeri (schoudergewricht), kogelgewricht
(tussen scapula (schouderblad) en humeri
(bovenarm)
Pagina 257; art. sternoclavicularis (SC)
, Pagina 260; Schoudergewricht: art.
Doorsnede
humeri. art. humeri
AC-gewricht
clavicula art. acromioclavicularis
acromion
(schouderdak)
c
a
Caput v
scapula
humeri u
scapula
m gewrichtskapsel
m. biceps longus pees
Prometheus, 2010: 257, 260, 261
Pagina 268: 1.17 bewegingen in schoudergordel.
a. elevatie – depressie;
in het frontale vlak van
craniaal naar caudaal (kop
– staart)
b. protractie – retractie:
in het transversale vlak
van dorsaal naar ventraal
(voor -achter)
a b c c. laterorotatie – mediorotatie
Het schoudergewricht (art.
om een humeri)
sagittale as
anteversie
Let op: gehele arm beweegt:
ventrale zijde: ventrale zijde
draait naar binnen = draait naar buiten =
endorotatie exorotatie
retroversie
exorotatie
abductie neutrale positie
Pagina 269: bewegingen in het schoudergewricht.
- Anteversie: 150 – 170° transversale as
endorotatie
neutrale positie adductie
Prometheus, 2010: 269
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