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Pharmacology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) with complete solution
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Pharmacology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) with complete solution
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Pharmacology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4)with complete solution
What are the 5 steps of the nursing process Ans- Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning,
Implementation, Evaluation
What are the parts of the medication profile (assessment) Ans- 1. Any and all drug use
2. Prescriptions
3. Over the counter medications
4. Vitamins, herbs, and supplements
5. Compliance and Adherence
What are the parts of the Nursing Diagnosis Ans- 1. Deficient knowledge (patient's)
2. Risk for injury
3. Noncompliance
What are the parts of the planning process Ans- 1. Identification of Goals
2. Outcome Criteria
What are the parts of the Implementation process Ans- 1. Initiation and completion of
nursing actions
2. Independent, collaborative, dependent
What are the "Six Rights" of medication implementation Ans- Right- time, patient, route,
drug, dose, documentation
What is the Evaluation process Ans- 1. Ongoing part of nursing process
2. Determining status of goals and outcomes
3. Monitoring patient response to drug therapy
4. Clear concise documentation
Pharmaceutics Ans- How various drug forms influence the way that drug affects the
body
Pharmacokinetics Ans- what the body does to the drug from the time of administration
until it and all metabolites are excreted
Pharmacodynamics Ans- what the drug does to the body.
What is a Drug Ans- Any chemical that affects living organism processes
What is pharmacology Ans- The study of drugs
, Chemical Name Ans- describes the chemical composition and molecular structure
Generic name (non proprietary) Ans- name given by the united states adopted names
council e.g. ibuprofin
Trade name (proprietary) Ans- drug's registered trademark e.g.. Motrin
Pharmacotherapeutics Ans- 1. clinical use of drugs to prevent and treat disease,
2. principles of drug actions
3. organization of drugs into classes
Pharmacognosy Ans- study of natural drug sources vs synthetic sources
What do dosage forms affect Ans- rate of drug dissolution
pharmaceutical properties
What are the rates of drug absorption per various oral preparations Ans- Fastest--
oral disintegration, buccal tablets, oral soluble wafers
Liquids, elixirs, and syrups
suspension solutions
powders
capsules
tablets
coated tablets
enteric coated tablets
-Slowest
What are the four processes of pharmacokinetics Ans- Absorption, Distribution,
Metabolism, Excretion
What is absorption Ans- the movement of a drug from the administration site into the
bloodstream for distribution to tissues
What are the absorption routes Ans- 1. Enteral ( GI tract)
2. Parenteral (outside the GI tract)
3. Topical (skin)
What are enteral routes of entry Ans- oral or gastric mucosa, or small intestine
What are parenteral routes of entry Ans- IV, IM, Sub Cut, Intradermal, Intraarterial,
Intrathecal, Intraarticular
What is the first pass effect Ans-
What is bioavailability Ans-
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