ATI PEDIATRICS PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND RATIONALE
1. A nurse is collecting data from a 9-month-old infant. Which of the following findings would require further intervention?
A. Positive Babinski reflex
Rationale: The Babinski reflex disappears after 1 year of age. Therefore, a 9-month-old inf...
a nurse is collecting data from a 9 month old infant which of the following findings would require further intervention rationale the babinski reflex disappears after 1 year of age therefore
Written for
ATI PEDIATRIC
ATI PEDIATRIC
1
review
By: yanicelgonza • 2 year ago
By: Madefamiliar • 2 year ago
Thank you for the positive review. Wishing you success in your studies. Good Luck
Detailed Answer Key
Homework 8 - Pediatrics
CAA_DetailedAnswerKey created 10/05/2012 page 1 of ATI PEDIATRICS PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND RATIONALE
1.A nurse is collecting data from a 9-month-old infant. Which of the following findings would require further intervention?
A.Positive Babinski reflex
Rationale: The Babinski reflex disappears after 1 year of age. Therefore, a 9-month-
old infant with a positive Babinski reflex is a finding that does not require further intervention. B. Positive Moro reflex
Rationale: The Moro reflex disappears approximately at 3-4 months of age. Therefore, a 9- month-old infant with a positive Moro reflex is a finding that requires further intervention
C. Negative Doll’s eye reflex
Rationale: A negative Doll’s eye reflex is a normal finding. Therefore, a 9-month-old
infant with a negative Doll’s eye reflex is a finding that does not require further intervention.
D. Negative Crawl reflex
Rationale: A negative Crawl reflex disappears after 6 months of age. Therefore, a 9-
month-old infant with a negative Crawl reflex is a finding that does not require further intervention.
2.A nurse is reinforcing teaching a parent of a child who has a fracture of the epiphyseal plate. Which of the following is an appropriate statement by the nurse?
A.“The blood supply to the bone is disrupted.”
Rationale: Children heal fractures in less time than adults because of the generous blood supply to the bone and the epiphyseal plate. B. “Normal bone growth can be affected.”
Rationale: A fracture of the epiphyseal plate can affect growth in a child. Therefore, it needs to be detected and treated rapidly.
C. “Bone marrow can be lost though the fracture.”
Rationale: The epiphyseal plate is the cartilage growth plate. Therefore, bone marrow is not lost through this type of fracture.
D. “The healing process will take longer.”
Rationale: Children heal fractures in less time than adults because of the generous Detailed Answer Key
Homework 8 - Pediatrics
CAA_DetailedAnswerKey created 10/05/2012 page 2 of blood supply to the bone and the epiphyseal plate. Detailed Answer Key
Homework 8 - Pediatrics
CAA_DetailedAnswerKey created 10/05/2012 page 3 of 3.A nurse is planning to speak to a group of adolescents about toxic shock syndrome (TSS). The nurse knows that TSS is commonly associated with which of the following? A. High-absorbency tampons
Rationale: Toxic shock syndrome, a severe disease caused by a toxin made by Staphylococcus aureus, is characterized by shock and multiple organ dysfunction. It most often affects menstruating women who use highly absorbent tampons.
B.Mosquito bites
Rationale: Mosquito bites are not associated with TSS.
C.International travel
Rationale: International travel is not associated with TSS.
D.Multiple sexual partners
Rationale: TSS is not associated with multiple sexual partners.
4.A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis?
A.Absent bowel sounds
Rationale: Visible gastric peristaltic waves moving from the left to the right are a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis.
B.Increased sodium level
Rationale: Vomiting causes a depletion of fluid and electrolytes, therefore a decrease in serum sodium levels is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis. C. Projectile vomiting after feedings
Rationale: Pyloric stenosis is a narrowing and thickening of the pyloric canal between the stomach and the duodenum resulting in projectile vomiting.
D. Golf ball-sized mass over the left quadrant
Rationale: An olive-shaped mass is palpable right of the umbilicus is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis. Detailed Answer Key
Homework 8 - Pediatrics
CAA_DetailedAnswerKey created 10/05/2012 page 4 of 5.A nurse is planning care for a child who has juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
A.Administer opioids on a schedule.
Rationale: NSAIDs are used to control pain. Therefore, administering opioids on a schedule is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take.
B.Schedule prolonged periods of complete joint immobilization daily.
Rationale: Physical mobility will assist in preserving function and maintaining mobility.
Therefore, prolonged periods of complete joint immobilization is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take.
C.Apply cool compresses for 20 minutes every hour.
Rationale: Heat is beneficial for relieving pain and stiffness. Therefore, applying cool
compresses for 20 minutes every hour is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take. D. Maintain night splints to the affected joint.
Rationale: Maintaining night splints to the affected joints will assist in range of motion.
Therefore, this is an appropriate action for the nurse to take.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Madefamiliar. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $19.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
