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[Show more]Etiology 
the cause of a disease or condition (initiation of disease) *closely related to pathogenesis ->maintaining disease-) 
 
 
 
Pathophysiology 
Study of abnormal conditions "disease" 
 
 
 
Oxygen helps carry _______ to ________ ________in body 
ATP, every cell 
 
 
 
Signs 
Objective in...
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Add to cartEtiology 
the cause of a disease or condition (initiation of disease) *closely related to pathogenesis ->maintaining disease-) 
 
 
 
Pathophysiology 
Study of abnormal conditions "disease" 
 
 
 
Oxygen helps carry _______ to ________ ________in body 
ATP, every cell 
 
 
 
Signs 
Objective in...
What is a common site for bone metastases to occur? 
Vertebral bodies 
Midshaft femur 
Carpal bones 
Radius 
Vertebral bodies 
 
 
 
A child presents with bone deficiency and a bowlegged appearance. This assessment data supports a diagnosis of 
Rickets 
Osteoporosis 
Osteomalacia 
Paget disease 
Ric...
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Add to cartWhat is a common site for bone metastases to occur? 
Vertebral bodies 
Midshaft femur 
Carpal bones 
Radius 
Vertebral bodies 
 
 
 
A child presents with bone deficiency and a bowlegged appearance. This assessment data supports a diagnosis of 
Rickets 
Osteoporosis 
Osteomalacia 
Paget disease 
Ric...
primary prevention 
Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring. 
first step, patient education , example; getting the covid vaccination 
 
 
 
secondary prevention 
anything that includes exams, screening, routine physical exam, management, follow-ups and treatments. At this point w...
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Add to cartprimary prevention 
Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring. 
first step, patient education , example; getting the covid vaccination 
 
 
 
secondary prevention 
anything that includes exams, screening, routine physical exam, management, follow-ups and treatments. At this point w...
1 After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering medication. This is an example of 
 
a. primary prevention. 
b. secondary prevention. 
c. tertiary prevention 
.d. disease treatment. 
c 
 
 
 
A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but ...
Preview 4 out of 62 pages
Add to cart1 After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering medication. This is an example of 
 
a. primary prevention. 
b. secondary prevention. 
c. tertiary prevention 
.d. disease treatment. 
c 
 
 
 
A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but ...
Pathophysiology 
Is the study of a disease's process 
 
 
 
Etiology 
Study of causes/reasons for phenomena 
 
-Identifies casual factors acting in concert that provoke a particular disease or injury 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:14 
 
01:25 
Idiopathic 
Means cause is unknown 
 
 
 
Iatrogenic 
Means cause resu...
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Add to cartPathophysiology 
Is the study of a disease's process 
 
 
 
Etiology 
Study of causes/reasons for phenomena 
 
-Identifies casual factors acting in concert that provoke a particular disease or injury 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:14 
 
01:25 
Idiopathic 
Means cause is unknown 
 
 
 
Iatrogenic 
Means cause resu...
Narcotic administration should be administered carefully in patients with acute pancreatitis related to potential for 
a. respiratory depression. 
b. narcotic dependency. 
c. sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. 
d. allergic reaction. 
c. sphincter of Oddi dysfunction 
 
 
 
A patient is admitted to the h...
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Add to cartNarcotic administration should be administered carefully in patients with acute pancreatitis related to potential for 
a. respiratory depression. 
b. narcotic dependency. 
c. sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. 
d. allergic reaction. 
c. sphincter of Oddi dysfunction 
 
 
 
A patient is admitted to the h...
1x sold
What are some microvascular conditions? 
retinopathy 
 
nephropathy 
 
 
 
what are some macrovascular condition? 
aortic stenosis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:28 
 
01:25 
macro-vascular is? 
large vessels 
 
 
 
micro-vessels 
small vessels 
 
 
 
what are some therapies for type 1 DM? 
carbohydrate counting 
...
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Add to cartWhat are some microvascular conditions? 
retinopathy 
 
nephropathy 
 
 
 
what are some macrovascular condition? 
aortic stenosis 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:28 
 
01:25 
macro-vascular is? 
large vessels 
 
 
 
micro-vessels 
small vessels 
 
 
 
what are some therapies for type 1 DM? 
carbohydrate counting 
...
pathophysiology 
the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings 
 
 
 
4 interrelated topics of pathophysiology 
etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment implications 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:43 
 
01:25 
etiology 
the study of the cause of disease 
 
 
 
idiopathic ...
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Add to cartpathophysiology 
the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings 
 
 
 
4 interrelated topics of pathophysiology 
etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment implications 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:43 
 
01:25 
etiology 
the study of the cause of disease 
 
 
 
idiopathic ...
Which is a major determinant of diastolic blood pressure? 
vascular resistance 
 
 
 
Which best defines systolic blood pressure? 
occurs during ventricular contraction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:22 
 
01:25 
Which term is determined by stroke volume, speed of ejection, and arterial distensibility? 
pulse pres...
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Add to cartWhich is a major determinant of diastolic blood pressure? 
vascular resistance 
 
 
 
Which best defines systolic blood pressure? 
occurs during ventricular contraction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:22 
 
01:25 
Which term is determined by stroke volume, speed of ejection, and arterial distensibility? 
pulse pres...
1x sold
What is a common site for bone metastases to occur? 
Vertebral bodies 
 
 
 
A 10 year old boy has a metastatic lesion in the metaphyseal region of the femur that is referred to as? 
Osteosarcoma comply occurs between 20-40 years of age 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:46 
 
01:25 
Complete healing of a bone fractur...
Preview 3 out of 17 pages
Add to cartWhat is a common site for bone metastases to occur? 
Vertebral bodies 
 
 
 
A 10 year old boy has a metastatic lesion in the metaphyseal region of the femur that is referred to as? 
Osteosarcoma comply occurs between 20-40 years of age 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:46 
 
01:25 
Complete healing of a bone fractur...
What is type I hypersensitivity and antigen form? 
IgE and soluble antigen 
 
 
 
What is type II hypersensitivity? 
IgG OR IgM and cell-bound antigen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:24 
 
01:25 
What is type III hypersensitivity? 
IgG AND IgM and soluble antigen 
 
 
 
What is type IV hypersensitvity? 
T Cells and...
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Add to cartWhat is type I hypersensitivity and antigen form? 
IgE and soluble antigen 
 
 
 
What is type II hypersensitivity? 
IgG OR IgM and cell-bound antigen 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:24 
 
01:25 
What is type III hypersensitivity? 
IgG AND IgM and soluble antigen 
 
 
 
What is type IV hypersensitvity? 
T Cells and...
1 After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering medication. This is an example of 
 
a. primary prevention. 
b. secondary prevention. 
c. tertiary prevention 
.d. disease treatment. 
c 
 
 
 
A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but ...
Preview 4 out of 62 pages
Add to cart1 After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering medication. This is an example of 
 
a. primary prevention. 
b. secondary prevention. 
c. tertiary prevention 
.d. disease treatment. 
c 
 
 
 
A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but ...
Signs and symptoms of ureteral (kidney) stones 
flank pain, sweating, nausea, vomiting, and hematuria 
 
 
 
What is the common composition of renal calculi? 
calcium crystals 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:23 
 
01:25 
polycystic kidney disease 
condition in which the kidney contains many cysts and is enlarged; t...
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Add to cartSigns and symptoms of ureteral (kidney) stones 
flank pain, sweating, nausea, vomiting, and hematuria 
 
 
 
What is the common composition of renal calculi? 
calcium crystals 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:23 
 
01:25 
polycystic kidney disease 
condition in which the kidney contains many cysts and is enlarged; t...
A tumor which results in excessive production and release of catecholamine is: 
a. Cushing disease 
b. Conn syndrome 
c. Goiter 
d. pheochromocytoma 
Pheochromocytoma 
 
 
 
Barrett esophagus is 
a. gastrin-secreting lesion 
b. gastrin-secreting tumor 
c. benign condition 
d. preneoplastic lesion 
P...
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Add to cartA tumor which results in excessive production and release of catecholamine is: 
a. Cushing disease 
b. Conn syndrome 
c. Goiter 
d. pheochromocytoma 
Pheochromocytoma 
 
 
 
Barrett esophagus is 
a. gastrin-secreting lesion 
b. gastrin-secreting tumor 
c. benign condition 
d. preneoplastic lesion 
P...
The primary source of erythropoietin is provided by the 
Kidney 
 
 
 
Dysfunction of which organ would lead to clotting factor deficiency? 
Liver 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:41 
 
01:25 
An increase in hemoglobin affinity for oxygen occurs with 
Shift to the Left 
 
 
 
Renal insufficiency is a common complica...
Preview 1 out of 2 pages
Add to cartThe primary source of erythropoietin is provided by the 
Kidney 
 
 
 
Dysfunction of which organ would lead to clotting factor deficiency? 
Liver 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:41 
 
01:25 
An increase in hemoglobin affinity for oxygen occurs with 
Shift to the Left 
 
 
 
Renal insufficiency is a common complica...
After sitting in a chair for an hour, an elderly patient develops moderate lower extremity edema. His edema is most likely a consequence of 
 
heral vascular disease. 
-sided heart failure. 
ted left-sided heart failure. 
ial obstruction 
B 
 
The backward effects of right-sided heart failure are as...
Preview 3 out of 25 pages
Add to cartAfter sitting in a chair for an hour, an elderly patient develops moderate lower extremity edema. His edema is most likely a consequence of 
 
heral vascular disease. 
-sided heart failure. 
ted left-sided heart failure. 
ial obstruction 
B 
 
The backward effects of right-sided heart failure are as...
cell myeloma 
common neoplastic disorder of bone marrow and lymphoid tissue 
 
 
 
Plasma Cell myeloma 
malignant transform B cell plasma cells 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:34 
 
01:25 
where does plasma cell myeloma form tumors? 
bony structures 
 
 
 
myeloid lineage 
platelets, momocytes and granulocytes 
 
 ...
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Add to cartcell myeloma 
common neoplastic disorder of bone marrow and lymphoid tissue 
 
 
 
Plasma Cell myeloma 
malignant transform B cell plasma cells 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:34 
 
01:25 
where does plasma cell myeloma form tumors? 
bony structures 
 
 
 
myeloid lineage 
platelets, momocytes and granulocytes 
 
 ...
Which statement is true regarding asthma? 
It is characterized by airway inflammation. 
 
 
 
What describes an asthma that is common in children and adolescents, with bronchospasm occurring within 3 minutes of physical exertion? 
Exercise-induced 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:03 
 
01:25 
Which is a characterist...
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Add to cartWhich statement is true regarding asthma? 
It is characterized by airway inflammation. 
 
 
 
What describes an asthma that is common in children and adolescents, with bronchospasm occurring within 3 minutes of physical exertion? 
Exercise-induced 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:03 
 
01:25 
Which is a characterist...
A patient who reported a very painful sore throat 3 weeks ago is now diagnosed with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. When asked, "Why is my urine the color of coffee?", the nurse responds 
 
a. "Normally, red blood cells that enter the urine are taken back into the blood, but in glome...
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Add to cartA patient who reported a very painful sore throat 3 weeks ago is now diagnosed with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. When asked, "Why is my urine the color of coffee?", the nurse responds 
 
a. "Normally, red blood cells that enter the urine are taken back into the blood, but in glome...
Primary Hypertension 
Idiopathic disorder (unknown) 
Most common form of hypertension 
 
 
 
Secondary Hypertension 
Hypertension attributed to a specific IDENTIFIABLE pathology or condition 
(Iatrogenic) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:42 
 
01:25 
Hypertensive Urgency 
similar blood pressure elevation without evi...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cartPrimary Hypertension 
Idiopathic disorder (unknown) 
Most common form of hypertension 
 
 
 
Secondary Hypertension 
Hypertension attributed to a specific IDENTIFIABLE pathology or condition 
(Iatrogenic) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:42 
 
01:25 
Hypertensive Urgency 
similar blood pressure elevation without evi...
Primary Hypertension 
Idiopathic disorder (unknown) 
Most common form of hypertension 
 
 
 
Secondary Hypertension 
Hypertension attributed to a specific IDENTIFIABLE pathology or condition 
(Iatrogenic) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:42 
 
01:25 
Hypertensive Urgency 
similar blood pressure elevation without evi...
Preview 2 out of 7 pages
Add to cartPrimary Hypertension 
Idiopathic disorder (unknown) 
Most common form of hypertension 
 
 
 
Secondary Hypertension 
Hypertension attributed to a specific IDENTIFIABLE pathology or condition 
(Iatrogenic) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:42 
 
01:25 
Hypertensive Urgency 
similar blood pressure elevation without evi...
Cerebral aneurysms presents 
Severe sudden headache 
 
 
 
Risk factors for meningitis 
in contact with bacteria 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:02 
 
01:25 
Symptoms for meningitis 
Fever 
Headache 
Stiff neck 
 
 
 
Caused by viral infection 
Encephalitis 
 
 
 
Ischemic vs hemorrhagic stroke 
decrease in blood f...
Preview 1 out of 4 pages
Add to cartCerebral aneurysms presents 
Severe sudden headache 
 
 
 
Risk factors for meningitis 
in contact with bacteria 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:02 
 
01:25 
Symptoms for meningitis 
Fever 
Headache 
Stiff neck 
 
 
 
Caused by viral infection 
Encephalitis 
 
 
 
Ischemic vs hemorrhagic stroke 
decrease in blood f...
neoplasia 
- Means "new growth" 
- Implies abnormality of cellular growth/tumor 
 
 
 
malignant neoplasm 
cancer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:02 
 
01:25 
malignant tumor 
- Can kill host if untreated 
- Confirmed by invasive or metastasizing nature 
- Tissue-specific differentiation (does not closely resembl...
Preview 2 out of 5 pages
Add to cartneoplasia 
- Means "new growth" 
- Implies abnormality of cellular growth/tumor 
 
 
 
malignant neoplasm 
cancer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00:02 
 
01:25 
malignant tumor 
- Can kill host if untreated 
- Confirmed by invasive or metastasizing nature 
- Tissue-specific differentiation (does not closely resembl...
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